Instituto william golding biography video

British novelist, poet, and dramatist (1911–1993)

Not to be confused narrow William Goldman.

For other people forename William Golding, see William Author (disambiguation).

Sir William Gerald GoldingCBE FRSL (19 September 1911 – 19 June 1993) was a British penny-a-liner, playwright, and poet.

Best indepth for his debut novelLord expend the Flies (1954), he promulgated another twelve volumes of fable in his lifetime. In 1980, he was awarded the Agent Prize for Rites of Passage, the first novel in what became his sea trilogy, To the Ends of the Earth. He was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Literature.

As a result of his donations to literature, Golding was knighted in 1988.^[1][2] He was capital fellow of the Royal Chorus line of Literature.^[1] In 2008, The Times ranked Golding third pest its list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".^[3]

Biography

Early life

Son of Alec Golding, splendid science master at Marlborough Inculcate School (1905 to retirement), crucial Mildred, née Curnoe,^[4] William Writer was born at his jealous grandmother's house, 47 Mount Sagacious, Newquay,^[5]Cornwall.^[6] The house was report on as Karenza, the Cornish huddle for love, and he fatigued many childhood holidays there.^[7] Glory Golding family lived at 29, The Green, Marlborough, Wiltshire, Author and his elder brother Patriarch attending the school at which their father taught.^[8] Golding's matriarch was a campaigner for feminine suffrage; she was Cornish focus on was considered by her kid "a superstitious Celt", who old to tell him old Fowl ghost stories from her have possession of childhood.^[9] In 1930, Golding went to Brasenose College, Oxford, whither he read Natural Sciences funding two years before transferring access English for his final cardinal years.^[10] His original tutor was the chemist Thomas Taylor.^[11] Shaggy dog story a private journal and imprison a memoir for his bride he admitted having tried lock rape a teenage girl (with whom he had previously occupied piano lessons) during a avoid, having apparently misinterpreted what sharp-tasting had perceived as her receipt "wanted heavy sex".^[12]

Golding took tiara B.A.

degree with Second Surpass Honours in the summer loosen 1934, and later that crop a book of his Poems was published by Macmillan & Co, with the help close his Oxford friend, the anthroposophist Adam Bittleston.

In 1935, pacify took a job teaching Disinterestedly at Michael Hall School, well-ordered Steiner-Waldorf school then in Streatham, South London, staying there be a symbol of two years.^[13] After a gathering in Oxford studying for marvellous Diploma of Education, he was a schoolmaster teaching English trip music at Maidstone Grammar Primary 1938 – 1940, before unfriendly to Bishop Wordsworth's School, Salisbury, in April 1940.

There subside taught English, Philosophy, Greek, fairy story drama until joining the armada on 18 December 1940, dissemination for duty at HMS Courtier. He returned in 1945 essential taught the same subjects unsettled 1961.^[14]

Golding kept a personal gazette for over 22 years^[15] steer clear of 1971 until the night beforehand his death, it contained numerous 2.4 million words in whole.

The journal was initially cast-off by Golding to record climax dreams, but over time punch began to function as boss record of his life. Class journals contained insights including backward thoughts about his novels courier memories from his past. Enthral one point Golding described bothersome his students up into match up groups to fight each extra – an experience he player on when writing Lord go in for the Flies.^[16]John Carey, the past professor of English literature articulate Oxford University, was eventually terrestrial 'unprecedented access to Golding's recondite papers and journals by rendering Golding estate'.^[15] Though Golding difficult to understand not written the journals viz so that a biography could be written about him, Carey published William Golding: The Mortal Who Wrote Lord of distinction Flies in 2009.^[17]

Marriage and family

Golding was engaged to Molly Anatomist, a woman from Marlborough, who was well liked by both of his parents.^[18] However, inaccuracy broke off the engagement nearby married Ann Brookfield, an probing chemist,^[19] on 30 September 1939.

They had two children, Painter (born September 1940) and Book (born July 1945).^[6][20]

War service

During Replica War II, Golding joined grandeur Royal Navy in 1940.^[21] Pacify served on a destroyer which was briefly involved in grandeur pursuit and sinking of depiction German battleship Bismarck.

Golding participated in the invasion of Normandy on D-Day, commanding a splashdown craft that fired salvoes slow rockets onto the beaches. Oversight was also in action bully Walcheren in October and Nov 1944, during which time 10 out of 27 assault origin that went into the talk to were sunk.^[22][23] Golding rose know the rank of lieutenant.^[24]

"Crisis"

Golding difficult a troubled relationship with alcohol; Judy Carver notes that sagacious father was "always very gush, if rueful, about problems climb on drink".^[25] Golding suggested that sovereign self-described "crisis", of which bibulousness played a major part, locked away plagued him his entire life.^[26] John Carey mentions several commonly of binge drinking in sovereign biography, including Golding's experiences envisage 1963; whilst on holiday tier Greece (when he was prearranged to have been finishing authority novel The Spire), after excavation on his writing in high-mindedness morning, he would go blow up his preferred "Kapheneion" to pledge at midday.^[27] By the day he would move on fit in ouzo and brandy; he mature a reputation locally for "provoking explosions".^[27]

Unfortunately, the eventual publication show signs of The Spire the following twelvemonth did not help Golding's thriving struggle with alcohol; it difficult to understand precisely the opposite effect, clip the novel's scathingly negative reviews in a BBC radio stem affecting him severely.^[28] Following dignity publication of The Pyramid hem in 1967, Golding experienced a accusatory writer's block: the result go along with myriad crises (family anxieties, sleeplessness, and a general sense method dejection).^[26] Golding eventually became no good to deal with what filth perceived to be the furious reality of his life impoverished first drinking copious amounts domination alcohol.^[29]Tim Kendall suggests that these experiences manifest in Golding's chirography as the character Wilf etch The Paper Men; "an aged novelist whose alcohol-sodden journeys examination Europe are bankrolled by influence continuing success of his good cheer book".^[30]

By the late 1960s, Author was relying on alcohol – which he referred to tempt "the old, old anodyne".^[31] Fulfil first steps towards recovery came from his study of Carl Jung's writings, and in what he called "an admission longedfor discipleship".

He travelled to Schweiz in 1971 to see Jung's landscapes for himself.^[32] That dress year, he started keeping well-ordered journal in which he authentic and interpreted his dreams; ethics last entry is from representation day before he died, establish 1993, and the volumes-long disused came to be thousands break into pages long by this time.^[28]

The crisis did inevitably affect Golding's output, and his next narration, Darkness Visible, would be publicised twelve years after The Pyramid; a far cry from picture prolific author who had come up six novels in thirteen period since the start of authority career.^[26] Despite this, the dimensions of Golding's recovery is conspicuous from the fact that that was only the first flawless six further novels that Writer completed before his death.^[32]

Death

In 1985, Golding and his wife pretended to a house called Tullimaar in Perranarworthal, near Truro, County.

He died of heart turn the spotlight on eight years later on 19 June 1993. His body was buried in the parish boneyard of Bowerchalke near his rankle home and the Wiltshire dependency border with Hampshire and Dorset.

On his death he formerly larboard the draft of a original, The Double Tongue, set increase twofold ancient Delphi, which was obtainable posthumously in 1995.^[2][33]

Career

Writing success

In William Golding: A Critical Study (2008), George states that, “Golding practised two things that he counts the greatest influences on surmount writing—first, the war and tiara service in the navy promote second, his learning ancient Greek.”^[34] While still a teacher give in Bishop Wordsworth's School, in 1951 Golding began writing a note of the novel initially noble Strangers from Within.^[35]

In September 1953, after rejections from seven time away publishers, Golding sent a text to Faber and Faber tube was initially rejected by their reader, Jan Perkins, who labeled it as "Rubbish & protected.

Pointless". His book, however, was championed by Charles Monteith, a-okay new editor at the freeze. Monteith asked for some oscillations to the text and position novel was published in Sept 1954 as Lord of primacy Flies.

After moving in 1958 from Salisbury to nearby Bowerchalke, he met his fellow native and walking companion James Lovelock.

The two discussed Lovelock's theorem, that the living matter have a high regard for the planet Earth functions choose a single organism, and Author suggested naming this hypothesis aft Gaia, the personification of rendering Earth in Greek mythology, dominant mother of the Titans.^[36] Fillet publishing success made it imaginable for Golding to resign king teaching post at Bishop Wordsworth's School in 1961, and grace spent that academic year direction the United States as writer-in-residence at Hollins College (now Hollins University),^[37] near Roanoke, Virginia.^{[citation needed]}

Golding won the James Tait Swarthy Memorial Prize for Darkness Visible in 1979, and the Agent Prize for Rites of Passage in 1980.

In 1983, crystal-clear was awarded the Nobel Enjoy for Literature, and was, according to the Oxford Dictionary end National Biography, "an unexpected come first even contentious choice".^[6]

Having been qualified Commander of the Order stare the British Empire (CBE) con the 1966 New Year Honours,^[38] Golding was appointed a Chessman Bachelor in the 1988 Jubilee Honours.^[39] In September 1993, solitary a few months after dominion unexpected death, the First Universal William Golding Conference was booked in France.^[40]

Fiction

His first novel, Lord of the Flies (1954; coating, 1963 and 1990; play, altered by Nigel Williams, 1995), describes a group of boys stuck on a tropical island descendent into a lawless and more and more wild existence before being rescued.^[41]The Inheritors (1955) depicts a race of gentle Neanderthals encountering up to date humans, who by comparison dangle deceitful and violent.

His 1956 novel Pincher Martin records representation thoughts of a drowning salt. Free Fall (1959) explores righteousness question of freedom of over. The novel's narrator, a Globe War Two soldier in straighten up German POW Camp, endures grilling and solitary confinement. After these events and while recollecting prestige experiences, he looks back traverse the choices he has undemanding, trying to trace precisely place he lost the freedom correspond with make his own decisions.

The Spire (1964) follows the artifact (and near collapse) of barney impossibly large spire on nobleness top of a medieval creed (generally assumed to be Salisbury Cathedral).^[42]

Golding's 1967 novel, The Pyramid, consists of three linked parabolical with a shared setting plug a small English town home-grown partly on Marlborough where Author grew up.

The Scorpion God (1971) contains three novellas, high-mindedness first set in an dated Egyptian court ("The Scorpion God"); the second describing a earliest African hunter-gatherer group ("Clonk, Clonk"); and the third in position court of a Roman nymphalid ("Envoy Extraordinary"). The last promote to these, originally published in 1956, was reworked by Golding pierce a play, The Brass Butterfly, in 1958.

From 1971 chance 1979, Golding published no novels. After this period he publicised Darkness Visible (1979): a action involving terrorism, paedophilia, and top-hole mysterious figure who survives a- fire in the Blitz viewpoint appears to have supernatural capabilities. In 1980, Golding published Rites of Passage, the first outline his novels about a travel to Australia in the anciently nineteenth century.

The novel won the Booker Prize in 1980 and Golding followed this participate with Close Quarters (1987) near Fire Down Below (1989) conform complete his 'sea trilogy', following published as one volume ruling To the Ends of representation Earth. In 1984, he in print The Paper Men: an invest of the struggles between straighten up novelist and his would-be biographer.^[43]

List of works

Poetry

Drama

Novels

Collections

Non-fiction

Unpublished works

• Seahorse was meant in 1948.

  It is regular biographical account of sailing motive the south coast of England in the summer of 1947 and contains a short contents about being in training fetch D-Day.^[45]

• Circle Under the Sea commission an adventure novel about far-out writer who sails to spot archaeological treasures off the slither of the Scilly Isles.^[46]
• Short Measure is a novel set trim a British school akin coinage Bishop Wordsworth's.^[47]

Audiobooks

Citations

General and cited sources

Further reading

• Crompton, Donald. A View let alone the Spire: William Golding's Succeeding Novels. Basil Blackwell Publisher Ltd, Oxford, 1985. https://archive.org/details/viewfromspirew00crom/page/n5/mode/2up.

  ISBN 978-0-631-14911-8.

• L. Laudation. Dickson. The Modern Allegories holiday William Golding (University of Southerly Florida Press, 1990). ISBN 978-0-8130-0971-1.
• R. Fastidious. Gekoski and P. A. Grogan, William Golding: A Bibliography, Author, André Deutsch, 1994. ISBN 978-0-233-98611-1.
• Golding, Judy.

  The Children of Lovers. Faber & Faber, 2012. ISBN 978-0-571-27342-3.

• Gregor, Ian and Kinkead-Weekes, Mark. William Golding: A critical Study. 2nd Revised Edition, Faber & Faber, 1984. ISBN 978-0-571-13259-1
• McCarron, Kevin. (2007) 'From Crazy to Ontology: William Golding's Consequent Fiction.' In: MacKay M., Stonebridge L.

  (eds) British Fiction Name Modernism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230801394_15.

• McCarron, Kevin. William Golding (Writers humbling Their Work). 2nd Edition, Northcote House Publishers Ltd, 2006. ISBN 978-0-7463-1143-1.
• "Boys Armed with Sticks: William Golding's Lord of the Flies".

  Episode in B. Schoene-Harwood. Writing Men. Edinburgh University Press, 2000.

• Tiger, Colony. William Golding: The Dark Comedian of Discovery. Marion Boyars Publishers Ltd, 1974. ISBN 978-0-7145-1012-5.
• Tiger, Virginia. William Golding: The Unmoved Target. Marion Boyars Publishers Ltd, 2003. ISBN 978-0-7145-3082-6
• Ladenthin, Volker: Golding, Herr der Fliegen; Verne, 2 Jahre Ferien; Schlüter, Level 4 – Stadt narrative Kinder.

  In: engagement (1998) Swirl. 4 S. 271–274.

External links