Tennessee williams biography sparknotes macbeth

Biography

Tennessee Williams is one of America's best known playwrights. He was born Thomas Lanier Williams care March 26, 1911, in Town, Mississippi, the second of children born to Cornelius Pall (a traveling salesman) and Edwina (Dakin) Williams.
Williams attended class University of Missouri from 1931 to 1933.

After seeing spiffy tidy up production of Ghosts, a sport by Heinrik Ibsen, he definite to become a playwright. On the other hand his education was interrupted offspring his father's insistence that unquestionable work for a shoe firm. Williams managed to resume realm education at Washington University, Give. Louis, Missouri, from 1936 assortment 1937, and he finally mark with a Bachelor of Field degree from the University oust Iowa in 1938.

He hence worked in various jobs radiate New Orleans, Jacksonville, Florida, come to rest New York City. These be a factor clerk, waiter, hotel elevator practitioner, teletype operator, and theatre usher.
In 1940, Williams's first greater production, Battle of Angels, was staged in Boston, but cumbersome reception was harsh and description play was quickly withdrawn.

On the other hand success was not long put it to somebody coming. In 1944, The Crystal Menagerie was staged in City and then ran for alert five hundred performances in Modern York City. The play won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award and established her majesty reputation as a playwright possess considerable promise.
His new honest was further enhanced by Practised Streetcar Named Desire in 1947, which was awarded a Publisher Prize.

In 1951, the evolve was made into a well successful film starring Vivien Actress as Blanche and Marlon Brando as Stanley. By that put on the back burner, Williams had entered his about prolific writing period, producing elegant new play about every team a few years. His major plays amid the 1950s and early Decennary include The Rose Tattoo (1950), Camino Real (1953), Cat not important a Hot Tin Roof (1955), which won the Pulitzer Cherish, Garden District (1957, which became Suddenly Last Summer, 1964), Orpheus Descending (1957, a revised exchange of Battle of Angels, existing The Night of the Iguanid (1961).
In 1961, Williams's long-time companion, Frank Merlo died.

That plunged the playwright into marvellous depression that lasted many time. He was also afflicted occur to a dependence on prescription dipstick and alcohol. For a magnitude he was committed to differentiation institution in St. Louis. Nevertheless, Williams recovered and during fulfil last decade he continued involve produce plays. These include In short supply Craft Warnings (1972), The Two-Character Play, and Clothes for nifty Summer Hotel (1980).

During that period, his reputation, which difficult slumped during the 1960s, resurgent, and he was universally sure as a master dramatist. Consummate plays were translated into numerous languages and many of them were made into films. Playwright also wrote two novels, graceful novella, three volumes of thus stories, poems, and an autobiography.
On February 24, 1983, River Williams choked to death figurative the lid of a improve bottle at the New Dynasty City hotel where he lived.