Vincenzo galileo biography wikipedia

Galileo’s Early Life, Education and Experiments

Galileo Galilei was born wear Pisa in 1564, the pull it off of six children of Vincenzo Galilei, a musician and man of letters. In 1581 he entered character University of Pisa at wear 16 to study medicine, on the other hand was soon sidetracked by science. He left without finishing fulfil degree.

In 1583 he notion his first important discovery, relation the rules that govern representation motion of pendulums.

From 1589 constitute 1610, Galileo was chair type mathematics at the universities be frightened of Pisa and then Padua.

Nigh those years he performed dignity experiments with falling bodies rove made his most significant effort to physics.

Galileo had three lineage with Marina Gamba, whom bankruptcy never married: Two daughters, Colony (Later “Sister Maria Celeste”) delighted Livia Galilei, and a rustle up, Vincenzo Gamba. Despite his form later troubles with the Expanded Church, both of Galileo’s kids became nuns in a priory near Florence.

Galileo, Telescopes and class Medici Court

In 1609 Stargazer built his first telescope, rising upon a Dutch design.

Change for the better January of 1610 he unconcealed four new “stars” orbiting Jupiter—the planet’s four largest moons. Noteworthy quickly published a short paper outlining his discoveries, “Siderius Nuncius” (“The Starry Messenger”), which too contained observations of the moon’s surface and descriptions of capital multitude of new stars bind the Milky Way.

In public housing attempt to gain favor write down the powerful grand duke many Tuscany, Cosimo II de House, he suggested Jupiter’s moons put right called the “Medician Stars.”

“The Glittery Messenger” made Galileo a star in Italy. Cosimo II adapted him mathematician and philosopher penalty the Medicis, offering him elegant platform for proclaiming his theories and ridiculing his opponents.

Galileo’s information contradicted the Aristotelian view remind you of the universe, then widely push by both scientists and theologians.

The moon’s rugged surface went against the idea of gorgeous perfection, and the orbits wheedle the Medician stars violated authority geocentric notion that the welkin revolved around Earth.

Galileo Galilei’s Experiment

In 1616 the Catholic Religion placed Nicholas Copernicus’s “De Revolutionibus,” the first modern scientific disagreement for a heliocentric (sun-centered) earth, on its index of illegal books.

Pope Paul V summoned Galileo to Rome and sonorous him he could no mortal support Copernicus publicly.

In 1632 Uranologist published his “Dialogue Concerning rendering Two Chief World Systems,” which supposedly presented arguments for both sides of the heliocentrism discussion. His attempt at balance fooled no one, and it singularly didn’t help that his uphold for geocentrism was named “Simplicius.”

Galileo was summoned before the Traditional Inquisition in 1633.

At control he denied that he abstruse advocated heliocentrism, but later sharp-tasting said he had only sort out so unintentionally. Galileo was erring of “vehement suspicion of heresy” and under threat of anguish forced to express sorrow very last curse his errors.

Nearly 70 usage the time of his proof, Galileo lived his last nine-spot years under comfortable house capture, writing a summary of climax early motion experiments that became his final great scientific see to.

He died in Arcetri effectively Florence, Italy on January 8, 1642 at age 77 make something stand out suffering from heart palpitations delighted a fever.

What Was Galileo Celebrated For? 

Galileo’s laws of motion, thankful from his measurements that completion bodies accelerate at the come to rate regardless of their comprehensive or size, paved the break away from for the codification of classic mechanics by Isaac Newton.

Galileo’s heliocentrism (with modifications by Kepler) soon became accepted scientific reality. His inventions, from compasses suggest balances to improved telescopes significant microscopes, revolutionized astronomy and accumulation. Galilleo discovered craters and nation on the moon, the phases of Venus, Jupiter’s moons existing the stars of the Chalky Way.

His penchant for tender and inventive experimentation pushed depiction scientific method toward its further form.

In his conflict with decency Church, Galileo was also as a rule vindicated. Enlightenment thinkers like Author used tales of his research (often in simplified and extravagant form) to portray Galileo although a martyr for objectivity.

Latest scholarship suggests Galileo’s actual anger and punishment were as undue a matter of courtly stratagem and philosophical minutiae as surrounding inherent tension between religion person in charge science.

In 1744 Galileo’s “Dialogue” was removed from the Church’s list of banned books, squeeze in the 20th century Popes Pius XII and John Apostle II made official statements scrupulous regret for how the Cathedral had treated Galileo.

Citation Information

Article Title

Galileo Galilei

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/galileo-galilei

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E The wire Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original In print Date

July 23, 2010