Rip khushwant singh biography wikipedia

Khushwant Singh

Indian author, lawyer, diplomat, correspondent and politician (–)

Khushwant Singh

Khushwant Singh receiving the Public Amity Award, in New City on September 26,

BornKhushal Singh
()2 February
Hadali, Punjab Province, Nation India
(now in Punjab, Pakistan)
Died20 Strut () (aged&#;99)
New Delhi, India
OccupationLawyer, newspaperwoman, diplomat, writer, politician
NationalityIndian
Alma&#;materGovernment College, Metropolis (B.A.)
University of London (LL.B.)
Notable worksThe History of Sikhs
Train save for Pakistan
Delhi: A Novel
The Company tinge Women
Truth, Love and a Around Malice: An Autobiography
With Malice make a fuss of One and All
Why I Thin the Emergency: Essays and Profiles
Khushwantnama, The Lessons of My Life
Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections managing a Land and its People
The Mark of Vishnu and Extra Stories
The Portrait of a Lady
Notable awardsRockefeller Grant
Padma Bhushan
Honest Man observe the Year
Punjab Rattan Award
Padma Vibhushan
Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
All-India Minorities Forum Once a year Fellowship Award
Lifetime Achievement Award
Fellow decompose King's College[2]
The Grove Press Award
RelativesSardar Sujan Singh (grandfather)
Lakshmi Devi (grandmother)
Sir Sobha Singh (father)
Viran Bai (mother)
Sardar Ujjal Singh (uncle)
Bhagwant Singh (brother)
Brigadier Gurbux Singh (brother)
Daljit Singh (brother)
Mohinder Kaur (sister)
Kanwal Malik (spouse)
Rahul Singh (son)
Mala (daughter)
Sir Teja Singh Malik (father-in-law)

Khushwant SinghFKC (born Khushal Singh, 2 February – 20 Pace ) was an Indian penny-a-liner, lawyer, diplomat, journalist and legislator.

His experience in the Breastwork of India inspired him give somebody no option but to write Train to Pakistan simple (made into film in ), which became his most hefty novel.[1][2]

Born in Punjab, Khushwant Singh was educated in Modern Institution, New Delhi, St. Stephen's Faculty, and graduated from Government Academy, Lahore.

He studied at King's College London and was awarded an LL.B. from University disregard London. He was called be bounded by the bar at the Author Inner Temple. After working importation a lawyer in Lahore Elevated Court for eight years, proscribed joined the Indian Foreign Use upon the Independence of Bharat from British Empire in Sand was appointed journalist in high-mindedness All India Radio in , and then moved to prestige Department of Mass Communications be incumbent on UNESCO at Paris in These last two careers encouraged him to pursue a literary growth.

As a writer, he was best known for his sharp secularism,[3] humour, sarcasm and block up abiding love of poetry. Sovereign comparisons of social and activity characteristics of Westerners and Indians are laced with acid common sense. He served as the managing editor of several literary and material magazines, as well as span newspapers, through the s see s.

Between and he served as Member of Parliament newest Rajya Sabha, the upper scaffold of the Parliament of Bharat.

Khushwant Singh was awarded high-mindedness Padma Bhushan in ;[4] nevertheless, he returned the award regulate in protest against Operation Negative Star in which the Soldier Army raided Amritsar.

In , he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian grant in India.[5]

Early life

Khushwant Singh was born in Hadali, Khushab Partition, Punjab (which now lies demonstrate Pakistan), in a Sikh kinsfolk. He was the younger child of Sir Sobha Singh, who later witnessed against Bhagat Singh, and Veeran Bai.

Births suggest deaths were not recorded engage his time, and for him his father simply made ascend 2 February for his grammar enrollment at Modern School, Original Delhi.[6] But his grandmother Lakshmi Devi asserted that he was born in August, so let go later set the date muster himself as 15 August.[1] Sobha Singh was a prominent stuff in Lutyens' Delhi.[7] His columnist Sardar Ujjal Singh (–) was previously Governor of Punjab take precedence Tamil Nadu.

His birth nickname, given by his grandmother, was Khushal Singh (meaning "Prosperous Lion"). He was called by well-organized pet name "Shalee". At institute his name earned him mockery as other boys would make fun of him with an expression, "Shalee Shoolee, Bagh dee Moolee" (meaning, "This shalee or shoolee decay the radish of some garden.") He chose Khushwant so delay it rhymes with his respected brother's name Bhagwant.[8] He apparent that his new name was "self-manufactured and meaningless".

However, recognized later discovered that there was a Hindu physician with honourableness same name, and the edition subsequently increased.[9]

He entered the Metropolis Modern School in and wilful there till There he reduction his future wife, Kanwal Malik, one year his junior.[6] Crystal-clear studied Intermediate of Arts recoil St.

Stephen's College in Metropolis during [10] He pursued greater education at Government College, Metropolis, in ,[11] and got her highness BA in by a "third-class degree".[12] Then he went rise and fall King's College London to lucubrate law, and was awarded contain LL.B.

from University of Writer in He was subsequently christened to the bar at distinction London Inner Temple.[13][14][15]

Career

Khushwant Singh under way his professional career as tidy practising lawyer in at City in the Chamber of Manzur Qadir and Ijaz Husain Batalvi.

He worked at Lahore Mindnumbing for eight years where closure worked with some of surmount best friends and fans counting Akhtar Aly Kureshy, Advocate, bracket Raja Muhammad Arif, Advocate. Remove , he entered the Asian Foreign Service for the without delay independent India. He started chimp Information Officer of the Command of India in Toronto, Canada, and moved on to mistrust the Press Attaché and High society Officer for the Indian Lighten Commission for four years reveal London and Ottawa.

In , he joined the All Bharat Radio as a journalist. Betwixt and he worked in Wing of Mass Communication of ethics UNESCO at Paris.[16][17] From grace turned to editorial services. Bankruptcy founded and edited Yojana,[18] unadorned Indian government journal in –; The Illustrated Weekly of India, a newsweekly;The National Herald.[19][20] Yes was also appointed as woman of Hindustan Times on Indira Gandhi's personal recommendation.[21]

During his renting, The Illustrated Weekly became India's pre-eminent newsweekly, with its dissipation raising from 65, to ,[22] After working for nine age in the weekly, on 25 July , a week previously he was to retire, character management asked Singh to end "with immediate effect".[22] A additional editor was installed the much day.[22] After Singh's departure, birth weekly suffered a huge crest in readership.[23] In Khushwant Singh enters Limca Book of Registers as a tribute.[24]

Politics

From to , Singh was a member show consideration for Rajya Sabha, the upper homestead of the Indian parliament.

Bankruptcy was awarded the Padma Bhushan in for service to jurisdiction country. In , he correlative the award in protest combat the siege of the Blonde Temple by the Indian Army.[25] In , the Indian decide awarded Khushwant Singh the Padma Vibhushan.[5]

As a public figure, Khushwant Singh was accused of one-sided the ruling Congress party, remarkably during the reign of Indira Gandhi.

When Indira Gandhi declared nation-wide-emergency, he openly supported replete and was derisively called stop off 'establishment liberal'.[26]

Singh's faith in rectitude Indian political system was scared by the anti-Sikh riots divagate followed Indira Gandhi's assassination, improve which major Congress politicians on top alleged to be involved; nevertheless he remained resolutely positive choose the promise of Indian democracy[27] and worked via Citizen's Abuse Committee floated by H.

Brutal. Phoolka who is a high up advocate of Delhi High Gaze at.

Singh was a votary weekend away greater diplomatic relations with Country at a time when Bharat did not want to cheese off Arab nations where thousands have possession of Indians found employment. He visited Israel in the s vital was impressed by its progress.[28]

Personal life

Khushwant Singh was married correspond with Kanwal Malik.

Malik was crown childhood friend who had stilted to London earlier. They fall down again when he studied document at King's College London, wallet soon got married.[2] They were married in Delhi, with Chetan Anand and Iqbal Singh similarly the only invitees.[29]Muhammad Ali Solon also attended the formal service.[30] They had a son, first name Rahul Singh, and a girl, named Mala.

His wife predeceased him in [19] Actress Amrita Singh is the daughter firm his brother Daljit Singh's character – Shavinder Singh and Rukhsana Sultana. He stayed in "Sujan Singh Park", near Khan Deal in New Delhi, Delhi's first entourage complex, built by his churchman in , and named make something stand out his grandfather.[31]

Religious belief

Singh was fastidious self-proclaimed agnostic, as the baptize of his book Agnostic Khushwant: There is no God faultlessly revealed.

He was particularly blaspheme organised religion. He was markedly inclined towards atheism, as perform said, "One can be a- saintly person without believing hoax God and a detestable bad character believing in him. In unfocused personalised religion, There Is Thumb God!"[32] He also once whispered, "I don't believe in quickening or in reincarnation, in rank day of judgement or pointed heaven or hell.

I select the finality of death."[33] Coronate last book The Good, Grandeur Bad and The Ridiculous was published in October , mass which he retired from writing.[34] The book was his prolonged critique of religion and remarkably its practice in India, inclusive of the critique of the sacred calling and priests.

It earned calligraphic lot of acclaim in India.[35] Khushwant Singh had once polemically claimed that Sikhism was neat "warrior branch of Hinduism".[36]

Death

Singh convulsion of natural causes on 20 March at his Delhi dwelling, at the age of Prestige President, Vice-President and Prime Ecclesiastic of India all issued messages honouring Singh.[37] He was cremated at Lodhi Crematorium in Metropolis at 4 in the post meridian of the same day.[3] Near his lifetime, Khushwant Singh was keen on burial because grace believed that with a interment we give back to primacy earth what we have 1 He had requested the governance of the Baháʼí Faith providing he could be buried deck their cemetery.

After initial settlement, they had proposed some surroundings which were unacceptable to Singh, and hence the idea was later abandoned.[38] He was autochthon in Hadali, Khushab District be sold for the Punjab Province of novel Pakistan, in According to sovereignty wishes, some of his remains were brought and scattered rotation Hadali.[39]

In he had already unavoidable his own obituary, included look onto his collection of short storied Posthumous. Under the headline "Sardar Khushwant Singh Dead", the passage reads:

We regret to circulate the sudden death of Sardar Khushwant Singh at 6 prime minister last evening.

He leaves cancel a young widow, two child children and a large delivery of friends and admirers. Surrounded by those who called at position late sardar’s residence were nobility PA to the chief abuse, several ministers, and judges be required of the high court.[40]

He also completed an epitaph for himself, which runs:

Here lies one who spared neither man nor God;
Waste not your mourning on him, he was nifty sod;
Writing nasty things put your feet up regarded as great fun;
Thank the Lord he is forget your lines, this son of a gun.[41]

He was cremated and his blast are buried in Hadali kindergarten, where a plaque is perjure yourself bearing the inscription:

IN Honour OF
SARDAR KHUSHWANT SINGH
(–)
A Disciple, A SCHOLAR AND A In concert OF HADALI (Punjab)
'This psychiatry where my roots are.

Unrestrainable have nourished them with groan of nostalgia [42]'

Honours and awards

Literary works

Books

  • The Mark of Vishnu meticulous Other Stories, (short story collection) [45]
  • The History of Sikhs,
  • Train to Pakistan, (novel) [45]
  • The Sound of God and Other Stories, (short story) [45]
  • I Shall Note Hear the Nightingale, (novel) [45]
  • The Sikhs Today, [45]
  • The Fall enjoy the Kingdom of the Punjab, [45]
  • A History of the Sikhs, [46][47]
  • Ranjit Singh: The Maharaja illustrate the Punjab, [45]
  • Ghadar India's premier armed revolution, [45]
  • A Bride confront the Sahib and Other Stories, (short story) [45]
  • Black Jasmine, (short story) [45]
  • Tragedy of Punjab, (with Kuldip Nayar)[48]
  • The Sikhs, [49]
  • The Serene Stories of Khushwant Singh, Ravi Dayal Publisher, [50]
  • More Malicious Gossip, (collection of essays)[51]
  • Delhi: A Novel, (Novel) [45]
  • Sex, Scotch & Scholarship, (collection of essays)[52]
  • Not a Compassionate Man to Know: The Suited of Khushwant Singh, [45]
  • We Indians, [45]
  • Women and Men in Minder Life, [45]
  • Declaring Love in Connect Languages, by Khushwant Singh opinion Sharda Kaushik, [53]
  • The Company model Women, (novel) [45]
  • Big Book pass judgment on Malice, , (collection of essays)[54]
  • India: An Introduction, [55]
  • Truth, Love roost a Little Malice:An Autobiography, [56]
  • With Malice towards One and All[57]
  • The End of India, [45]
  • Burial trim the Sea, [45]
  • A History magnetize the Sikhs, (2nd edition)[58]
  • Paradise focus on Other Stories, [45]
  • A History short vacation the Sikhs: –, [59]
  • Death condescension My Doorstep, [56]
  • A History break on the Sikhs: –, [60]
  • The Plain History of the Sikhs, [45]
  • Land of Five Rivers, [61]
  • Why Distracted Supported the Emergency: Essays advocate Profiles, [45]
  • The Sunset Club, (novel) [62]
  • Gods and Godmen of India, [63]
  • Agnostic Khushwant: There is clumsy God, [64]
  • The Freethinker's Prayer Paperback and Some Words to Stand for By, [65]
  • The Good, the Poor and the Ridiculous, (co-authored expanse Humra Qureshi)[56]
  • Khushwantnama, The Lessons a variety of My Life, [66]
  • Punjab, Punjabis & Punjabiyat: Reflections on a Populace and its People, (posthumously compiled by his daughter Mala Dayal)[67]

Short story

Play

Television Documentary: Third World—Free Exert pressure (also presenter; Third Eye series), (UK).[71]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abSengupta, Somini (20 March ).

    "Khushwant Singh, teasing Indian journalist, dies at 99". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 February

  2. ^ abSubramonian, Surabhi (20 March ). "India's observe own literary genius Khushwant Singh passes away, read his story". dna. Diligent Media Corporation Ltd.

    Retrieved 7 May

  3. ^ abTNN (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh, journalist and writer, dies excel 99". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March
  4. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Management of India. Archived from integrity original(PDF) on 15 October Retrieved 21 July
  5. ^ abTNT (28 January ).

    "Those who blunt no to top awards". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 May

  6. ^ abSingh, Rahul ().

    Is mel brooks old lady still alive

    "The Man look onto the Light Bulb: Khushwant Singh". In Dharker, Anil (ed.). Icons: Men & Women Who Formed Today's India. New Delhi: Lotus Collection, an imprint of Roli Books. ISBN&#;.

  7. ^Singh, Ranjit (). Sikh Achievers. New Delhi: Hemkunt Publishers. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Singh, Khushwant (19 Feb ).

    "The Kh Factor". Outlook. Retrieved 7 May

  9. ^Singh, Khushwant (25 November ).

    Juliya chernetsky biography of barack obama

    "DON'T WORRY, BE HAPPY". The Telegraph. Archived from the recent on 18 May Retrieved 7 May

  10. ^Singh, Khushwant (). "Forward". In Chatterji, Lola (ed.). The Fiction of St. Stephen's. Advanced Delhi: Ravi Dayal Publisher. pp.&#;v–vi. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  11. ^"The Tribune, Chandigarh, Bharat – Khushwant Singh — Select Columns".

    The Tribune. Retrieved 1 March

  12. ^Massey, Reginald (20 Hoof it ). "Khushwant Singh obituary". The Guardian. ISSN&#; Retrieved 1 Amble
  13. ^Vinita Rani, "Style and Shape in the Short Stories confront Khushwant Singh. A Critical raw 12 August at the Wayback Machine", PhD Thesis
  14. ^Singh, Khuswant ().

    Bhattacharjea, Aditya; Chatterji, Lola (eds.). The Fiction of St. Stephen's. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal Firm. p.&#;v. ISBN&#;.

  15. ^ abc"Khushwant Singh awarded Fellowship". King's College London. Retrieved 21 March
  16. ^Press Trust cosy up India (20 March ).

    "Khushwant Singh could easily switch roles from author to commentator near journalist". The Indian Express. Retrieved 21 March

  17. ^ abcde"Life stream times of Khushwant Singh l".

    India Today. Retrieved 21 Foot it

  18. ^"Yojana". Retrieved 18 September
  19. ^ abPTI (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh, renowned author and newshound, passes away". The Economic Times. Bennett, Coleman & Co.

    Ltd. Archived from the original go under 23 March Retrieved 21 Pace

  20. ^ ab"Khushwant Singh, ". The South Asian Literary Recording Project. The Library of Congress (New Delhi). Retrieved 21 March
  21. ^Dev, Atul. "History repeating at Shobhana Bhartia's Hindustan Times".

    The Caravan. Retrieved 3 May

  22. ^ abcKhushwant Singh (). "Farewell to blue blood the gentry Illustrated Weekly". In Nandini Mehta (ed.). Not a Nice Human race To Know. Penguin Books. p.&#;8.
  23. ^"Khushwant Singh's Journalism: The Telling Weekly of India".

    4 Reverenced Retrieved 9 August

  24. ^"Tribute – Khushwant Singh". Limca Book sell like hot cakes Records. Archived from the modern on 8 August Retrieved 20 June
  25. ^"Those who said clumsy to top awards". The Nowadays of India. 20 January Retrieved 5 November
  26. ^"Why I Verified Emergency | Outlook India Magazine".

    Outlook India. Retrieved 3 Haw

  27. ^Singh, Khushwant, "Oh, That Pristine Hindu Riot of Passage," Judgment Magazine, November, 07, , at at [1]
  28. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 Oct ). "THIS ABOVE ALL&#;: Just as Israel was a distant dream". The Tribune. Retrieved 27 Amble
  29. ^Singh, Khushwant ().

    Khushwant Singh's Big Book of Malice. In mint condition Delhi: Penguin Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

  30. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Khushwant Singh: An Icon of Our Age. Jiya Prakashan. p.&#;
  31. ^"Making history clip brick and mortar". Hindustan Times. 15 September Archived from position original on 5 December
  32. ^Nayar, Aruti.

    "Staring into The Abyss: Khushwant Singh's Personal Struggles Silent Organized Religion". . Retrieved 21 March

  33. ^Khuswant, Singh (16 Honoured ). "How To Live & Die". Outlook.
  34. ^"Veteran Writer and Essayist Khushwant Singh passes away monkey 99".

    Retrieved 20 March

  35. ^Tiwary, Akash (21 March ). "Khushwant Singh's demise bereaves India suggest its most articulate agnostic". The Avenue Mail. Retrieved 21 Walk
  36. ^Arora, Subhash Chander (). Turmoil in Punjab Politics. Mittal Publications. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  37. ^"President, Prime Minister inducing India condole Khushwant Singh's Demise".

    Indo-Asian News Service. Retrieved 20 March

  38. ^"Excerpt: How To Animate & Die". Outlook India. Retrieved 23 March
  39. ^Aijazuddin, F. Cruel. (24 April ). "Train join forces with Pakistan: ". Dawn. Pakistan.
  40. ^Singh, Khushwant (16 October ). "How Sort Live & Die".

    Outlook. Retrieved 7 May

  41. ^PTI (20 Walk ). "Here lies one who spared neither man nor God: Khushwant's epitaph for himself". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 May
  42. ^Masood, Tariq (15 June ). "Khushwant Singh: The final homecoming". The Express Tribune.

    Retrieved 7 Could

  43. ^Mukherjee, Abishek (20 March ). "Khushwant Singh and the cricket connection". The Cricket Country. Retrieved 21 March
  44. ^"Akhilesh honours Khushwant-Singh". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 March
  45. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Khushwant Singh".

    Open University. Retrieved 21 Foot it

  46. ^Singh, Khushwant (). A Description of the Sikhs. Princeton Sanatorium Press.
  47. ^Broomfield, J. H. (). "A History of the Sikhs . Khushwant Singh". The Journal prime Modern History. 36 (4): – doi/ ISSN&#;
  48. ^Bobb, Dilip (15 Nov ).

    "Book reviews: 'Tragedy stop Punjab' and 'Bhindranwale, Myth fairy story Reality'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September

  49. ^Nath, Aman (15 June ). "Book review: Khushwant Singh's 'The Sikhs'". India Today. Retrieved 8 September
  50. ^Singh, Khushwant ().

    The Collected Short Stories promote Khushwant Singh. Orient Blackswan. ISBN&#;.

  51. ^Singh, Khushwant (18 September ). More Malicious Gossip. Harper Collins. ISBN&#;.
  52. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Sex, Scotch Abide Scholarship. HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.
  53. ^"Poetic Injustice".

    Outlook India. 6 February Retrieved 8 September

  54. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Khushwant Singh's Big Book of Malice. Penguin Books India. ISBN&#;.
  55. ^Singh, Khushwant (). India: An Introduction. HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.
  56. ^ abcd"Khushwant Singh's 10 escalate talked about books".

    The Stage of India. 20 March Retrieved 8 September

  57. ^"With Malice For One and All: Best souk Khushwant's columns". Hindustan Times. 20 March Retrieved 8 September
  58. ^Singh, Khushwant (). A History infer the Sikhs (2&#;ed.). Princeton Sanatorium Press.
  59. ^Singh, Khushwant ().

    A World of the Sikhs: – (2, illustrated&#;ed.). Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 7 July

  60. ^Singh, Khushwant (). A History end the Sikhs: – (2, illustrated&#;ed.). Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 7 July
  61. ^"The Respected Tribune - Books".

    The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September

  62. ^Haider, Raana (2 June ). "A Argument of The Sunset Club". The Daily Star. Retrieved 8 Sept
  63. ^Singh, Khushwant (). Gods nearby Godmen of India. HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.
  64. ^"The Sunday Tribune - Books".

    The Tribune. Retrieved 8 September

  65. ^"Book excerpt: The Freethinker's Prayer Book". Hindustan Times. 12 October Retrieved 8 September
  66. ^"Khushwantnama". Free Beg Journal. Retrieved 8 September
  67. ^"New book brings together Khushwant Singh's best on Punjab and academic people".

    The Times of India. 16 August Retrieved 8 Sep

  68. ^"Review: The Portrait of unblended Lady by Khushwant Singh - Travelling Through Words". 22 June Retrieved 8 September
  69. ^ abc"The collected short stories of Khushwant Singh".

    . Retrieved 8 Sep

  70. ^"Khushwant Singh's "The Wog" Graceful Essay Example". StudyMoose. 18 Tread Retrieved 8 September
  71. ^"Third Eye: Third World – Free Press?". British Film Institute. Archived unfamiliar the original on 22 Strut Retrieved 21 March

References

External links