Viswanathan anand family biography videos
Viswanathan Anand
Indian chess grandmaster (born 1969)
"Vishy" redirects here. For the Amerind cricketer, see Gundappa Viswanath.Not stop at be confused with Vichy.
In that Tamil name, there is clumsy surname or family name. Loftiness name Viswanathan is a patronym, and the person should just referred to by the vulnerable alive to name, Anand.
Viswanathan "Vishy" Anand (born 11 December 1969) is high-rise Indian chess grandmaster.
Anand go over a five-time World Chess Champion,[2] a two-time World Rapid Bromegrass Champion and a two-time Brome World Cup Champion.[3] He became the first grandmaster from Bharat in 1988, and he has the eighth-highest peak FIDE designation of all time.[4] In 2022, he was the elected Surrogate President of FIDE.[5][6]
Anand defeated Alexei Shirov in a six-game corollary to win the 2000 FIDE World Chess Championship, a honour he held until 2002.
Fair enough became the undisputed world conqueror in 2007 and defended sovereignty title against Vladimir Kramnik compile 2008, Veselin Topalov in 2010, and Boris Gelfand in 2012.[7] In 2013, he lost glory title to challenger Magnus Carlsen, and he lost a another game to Carlsen in 2014 back end winning the 2014 Candidates Tournament.[8]
In April 2006, Anand became nobleness fourth player in history leak pass the 2800 Elo inoculation on the FIDE rating joint, after Kramnik, Topalov, and Garry Kasparov.[9] He occupied the number-one position for 21 months, say publicly sixth-longest period on record.
Known for his rapid playing without delay as a child, Anand due the sobriquet "Lightning Kid"[10][11] over his early career in goodness 1980s. He has since formed into a universal player, bid many consider him the sterling rapid chess player of crown generation.[12][13] He won the FIDE World Rapid Chess Championship family unit 2003 and 2017,[14] the Area Blitz Cup in 2000,[15] meticulous numerous other top-level rapid remarkable blitz events.
Anand was character first recipient of the Khel Ratna Award in 1991–92, India's highest sporting honour. In 2007, he was awarded India's second-highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan, making him the first sportsperson to receive the award.[16]
Early life
Viswanathan Anand was born in Dravidian Brahmin Iyer family on 11 December 1969 in Mayiladuthurai, Dravidian Nadu, India .[17][18][19][20] He consequent moved to Chennai, where pacify grew up.[17][21] His father Viswanathan Iyer was a general steward in the Southern Railways who had studied in Jamalpur, Bihar; and his mother, Sushila, was a housewife, chess aficionado, fairy story an influential socialite.[22]
Anand is grandeur youngest of three children.
Significant is 11 years younger puzzle his sister, and 13 majority younger than his brother. Cap brother, Shivakumar, is a director at Crompton Greaves in Bharat. His sister, Anuradha, is straighten up professor at the University delineate Michigan.[23][24]
Anand started learning chess put on the back burner age six from his smear, but he learned the intricacies of the game in Camel, where he lived with dominion parents from 1978 through position 1980s while his father was contracted as a consultant coarse the Philippine National Railways.[25]
Anand was educated at Don Bosco Recruitment Higher Secondary School, Chennai,[26] status has a Bachelor of Dealings from Loyola College, Chennai.[27]
Personal life
Anand married Aruna in 1996 playing field has a son, born fenderbender 9 April 2011, named presume the traditional patronymic way Anand Akhil.[28]
Anand is Hindu and explicit that he visits temples come close to enjoy the tranquility and gladness they symbolize.[29] He has credited his daily prayers with 1 him achieve a "heightened board of mind" that helps him focus better when playing chess.[29]
In August 2010, Anand joined picture board of directors of Athletics Gold Quest, a foundation purchase promoting and supporting India's sole sportspersons and potential young talent.[30][31][32] On 24 December 2010, explicit was the guest of fairness on the grounds of State University, where 20,486 players authored a new world record remind simultaneous chess play at efficient single venue.[33]
His hobbies are boulevard, swimming, and listening to music.[25]
Anand has been regarded as peter out unassuming person with a term for refraining from political celebrated psychological ploys and instead engrossment on his game.[34] This has made him a well-liked calculate throughout the chess world expulsion two decades, evidenced by excellence fact that Kasparov, Kramnik, person in charge Carlsen, all of whom were rivals for the world backing during Anand's career, each assisted him in his preparations glossy magazine the 2010 World Chess Championship.[35][36] Anand is sometimes known introduce the "Tiger of Madras".[37]
Anand was the only sportsperson invited chance on the dinner Indian Prime See to Manmohan Singh hosted for Fine President Barack Obama on 7 November 2010.[38]
Anand was denied draft honorary doctorate from University do paperwork Hyderabad because of confusion jurisdiction his citizenship status; India's Missionary of Human Resource DevelopmentKapil Sibal later apologised and said, "There is no issue on dignity matter as Anand has transnational to accept the degree renounce a convenient time depending regain his availability".[39] According to The Hindu, Anand finally declined be in total accept the doctorate.[40]
On 26 May well 2015, Anand's mother died fall back age 79.[41] On 15 Apr 2021, Anand's father died present age 92.[42]
Early chess career
Anand's subject matter in the Indian chess universe was meteoric.
National success came early for him when operate won the sub-junior championship put together a score of 9/9 in sequence in 1983, at age 14. In 1984 Anand won rectitude Asian Junior Championship in Coimbatore, earning an International Master (IM) norm in the process. In good time afterward, he participated in rectitude 26th Chess Olympiad, in Thessalonica, where he made his first showing on the Indian national squad.
Annie leibovitz biography timeline bookThere, Anand scored 7½ points in 11 games, acquirement his second IM norm.[43] Play a part 1985 he became the youngest Indian to achieve the term of International Master, at brainwave 15, by winning the Inhabitant Junior Championship for the subordinate year in a row, that time in Hong Kong.[44] Repute age 16, he became nobility national chess champion.
He won that title two more former. He played games at shuck attack speed. In 1987, he became the first Indian to come in the World Junior Chess Help. In 1988, at age 18, he became India's first maven by winning the Shakti Guarantee International chess tournament held remodel Coimbatore, India. One of potentate notable successes in this game was his win against Slavonic grandmaster Efim Geller.[45] He was awarded Padma Shri at moderately good 18.
In the 1993 Sphere Chess Championship cycle, Anand adept for his first Candidates Combat, winning his first match nevertheless narrowly losing his quarterfinal counterpart to 1990 runner-up Anatoly Karpov.[46]
In 1994–95, Anand and Gata Kamsky dominated the qualifying cycles yearn the rival FIDE and PCA world championships.
In the FIDE cycle, Anand lost his in a short time round (Candidates semifinal) match seal Kamsky after leading early.[47] Kamsky lost the 1996 FIDE assistance match to Karpov.
In honourableness 1995 PCA cycle, Anand won matches against Oleg Romanishin esoteric Michael Adams without a drain, then avenged his FIDE disappearance by defeating Kamsky in description Candidates final.[48] In 1995, unquestionable played the PCA World Cheat Championship against Kasparov at Fresh York City's World Trade Soul.
After an opening run panic about eight draws (a record help out the opening of a imitation championship match until 21 Nov 2018), Anand won game nine-spot with a powerful exchange fall guy, but then lost four racket the next five. He mislaid the match 10½–7½.
In picture 1998 FIDE cycle, FIDE conj albeit Karpov, the reigning champion, handle seeding into the final harm the winner of the seven-round single-elimination Candidates tournament.
The cerebral and physical advantage Karpov gained from this decision caused small-minded controversy, leading to Kramnik's extraction from the tournament. Anand won the tournament, defeating Adams encompass the final, and immediately unashamed Karpov for the championship. Discredit this disadvantage for Anand, which he described as being "brought in a coffin" to overlook Karpov,[34] the regular match confusing 3–3, which led to skilful rapid playoff, which Karpov won 2–0.
Karpov thus remained representation FIDE champion.
Other results
Anand has won the Mainz Chess Credibility, a Category 21 Championship, shipshape and bristol fashion record 11 times. In 2008, he defeated Carlsen en direction to his 11th title improve that event.[49]
Anand is the lid player to have won pentad titles of the Corus cheat tournament.
He is the final player to have won violation of the Big Three supertournaments at the time: Corus (1989, 1998, 2003, 2004, 2006), Linares (1998, 2007, 2008), and Dortmund (1996, 2000, 2004).
Anand has a stellar record at picture annual Melody Amber Tournament (2 separate and unique Blindfold most recent Rapid Chess supertournaments played): subside has 5 overall prizes (winning in 1994, 1997, 2003, 2005, and 2006), and has rank most "rapidplay" titles, winning 9 times.
He is also goodness only player to win loftiness blind and rapid sections make a fuss over the tournament in the precise year (twice, in 1997 have a word with 2005).
Anand won three continuous Advanced Chess tournaments in Metropolis, Spain, after Kasparov introduced that form of chess in 1998, and is widely recognised restructuring the world's best Advanced Brome player, where players may udicate a computer to aid fasten their calculation of variations.[50]
Anand's warehouse My Best Games of Chess was published in 1998 attend to updated in 2001.
His manifest tournament successes include the Corus chess tournament in 2006 (tied with Topalov), Dortmund in 2004, and Linares in 2007 charge 2008. In 2007 he won the Grenkeleasing Rapid championship idea the tenth time, defeating Levon Aronian.[51] Just a few epoch before, Aronian had defeated Anand in the Chess960 final.[52]
In Hoof it 2007, Anand won the Linares chess tournament and it was widely believed that he would be ranked world No.
1 in the FIDEElo rating allocate for April 2007. But Anand was No. 2 on blue blood the gentry initial list released because class Linares result was not numbered. FIDE subsequently announced that Linares would be included,[53] pushing Anand to number one in grandeur April 2007 list.[54]
World Chess Championships
1995
Main article: Classical World Chess Aid 1995
In 1993, the newly biform Professional Chess Association (PCA) taken aloof a 54-player, 11-round Swiss-style passing tournament in Groningen on 19–30 December, an equivalent of FIDE's Interzonal.
Anand scored 7½/11 converge finish tied for first duct secure a berth in high-mindedness 1994 Candidates' Tournament.[55] In significance single-elimination tournament, Anand handily dispatched Adams and Oleg Romanishin bank the quarterfinal and semifinal matches, held in New York Throw out and Linares. Facing Kamsky disintegrate a 12-game final match kept at Las Palmas, Anand strayed Game 1 on time fasten a winning position but healed with wins in Game 3, 9, and 11 to retiring a 6½–4½ victory and unornamented match against reigning champion Kasparov for the world chess championship.[56] It was the first Candidates' Tournament victory of Anand's pursuit.
The 20-game championship match was held from 10 September forbear 16 October 1995 on description 107th floor of the Field Trade Center in New Royalty City. The match started accord with a then-record eight consecutive draws before Anand broke open influence match in Game 9, dehydrated and eventually breaking through Kasparov's Sicilian Defense with a burly exchange sacrifice.
But Anand scored just half a point make real the next five games, misfortune twice to Kasparov's Sicilian Brute defence, and eventually conceded marvellous 10½–7½ loss.[57] Afterwards, Kasparov commented on Anand's psychological approach appraise the match:
Anand lost representation match in five games, Glee 10 to 14.
I missing many games in a hurl to Karpov in the precede match I played with him, but I don't think no problem was that much better. Air travel was a great experience champion me. Anand wasn't paying draw to a close attention with his team equal the fact that he was playing the World Championship. Sand has never played such efficient strong opponent for such pure long event.
You can't relate his match with Kamsky make known April to the match awe have played here... I'm testy the strategy. He could scheme played without a fixed procedure and adjusted during the counterpart. The chess preparation was maximum, but there was some subjective advice not appropriate[58]
Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Total Garry Kasparov (Russia) 2795 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 1 1 ½ 1 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ 10½ Viswanathan Anand (India) 2725 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 0 0 ½ 0 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 7½
1998
Main article: FIDE World Chess Championship 1998
In a radical departure from earlier years, the 1998 world patronage was a 100-player knockout combat, with each round consisting sum two-game matches and ties set on by rapid and blitz disposeds.
Controversially, Karpov, the defending defense, was seeded directly into rendering final, held just three life after the conclusion of honesty three-week tournament. This format gave Karpov a significant advantage cattle rest time and preparation;[59] Kasparov and Kramnik both declined quick participate as a result.[60][61] Picture latter explained his absence bluntly: "Is it fair to await Sampras to only play single match and defend his Suburb title?"[62]
As a result of Kasparov's withdrawal, Anand entered the tourney in Groningen, Netherlands as dignity #1 seed.
After dispatching later FIDE champion Alexander Khalifman amuse the third round, he scored quick victories over Zoltán Almási, Alexei Shirov, and Boris Gelfand to advance. In the terminal against ninth-seeded Michael Adams, taken aloof on 30 December, both bunch of flowers drew their first four courageouss. A visibly tired Anand,[63] gaining played 21 games in 23 days, eventually prevailed in copperplate sudden-death blitz game to dead heat a 3–2 victory.[64][65]
Immediately after defeating Adams, Anand arranged a flying with his team to honesty International Olympic Committee museum confined Lausanne, Switzerland to play Karpov in a six-game match make available the FIDE world title.
Suggest itself just four hours of pre-match preparation, Anand lost Game 1 after Karpov surprised him inspect a bold queen sacrifice lower the 31st move. But type won Game 2 in 42 moves from a disadvantaged quick look after accepting a sharp reciprocate sacrifice and outplaying Karpov play in the resulting endgame. After bereavement Game 4, Anand entered illustriousness final game of the peer needing a win to paragraph the match into a playoff.
Playing white, he opened skilled the Trompowsky Attack. Karpov defended well until 28...Qd8?, a disparaging mistake that lost him spick piece and the game.[66]
In representation first rapid playoff game, Anand secured a significant advantage uneasiness the board before a summation mistake (40...a4?) cost him distinction game.[67] Karpov then won birth second game with black result seal a 5−3 victory spreadsheet retain the FIDE title.[68] Pinpoint the match, Anand reiterated climax concerns with the unfairness unmoving the tournament format.
It was almost as if I abstruse been asked to run spick 100-metre sprint after completing topping cross-country marathon... Karpov waited mend the corpse of his antagonist to be delivered in neat coffin. If anybody else show aggression than Karpov wins, it's shipshape and bristol fashion world championship.
Otherwise, it's not.[62]
Karpov, meanwhile, questioned Anand's temperament service remarked that he "doesn't be endowed with the character" to win open games.[69] For his part, Kasparov dismissed the match as in the middle of "a tired player and chiefly old player".[70]
Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 R1 R2 Points Anatoly Karpov (Russia) 2745 1 0 ½ 1 ½ 0 1 1 5 Viswanathan Anand (India) 2765 0 1 ½ 0 ½ 1 0 0 3
2000
Main article: FIDE Replica Chess Championship 2000
From 25 Nov to 27 December 2000, birth FIDE World Chess Championship was a 100-player single-elimination tournament diffuse New Delhi, India and Tehran, Iran.
After winning the 2000 FIDE World Cup, Anand entered the event as the #1 overall seed and one dressingdown the favourites to win corresponding Topalov, Gelfand, and Shirov.[71] Anand decided to join the behave after skipping the 1999 number, due to ongoing negotiations transfer a title match with Kasparov that ultimately fell through.[72] Kasparov and Kramnik, who defeated Kasparov in a match for birth lineal world title earlier terminate the year, did not have a hand in in the event.
Anand's more and preparation partner for prestige tournament was Spanish grandmaster Elizbar Ubilava.
Enjoying boisterous home-crowd regulars, Anand moved through the at rounds with relatively little industrial accident, notching quick wins against Viktor Bologan, Smbat Lputian, and Bartłomiej Macieja. In the quarterfinals, sand had four consecutive draws surface defending champion Alexander Khalifman once winning a 15-minute tiebreak effort to progress.[73] Against Adams take away the semifinals, Anand quickly histrion Game 1 and took overhaul of a positional blunder fail to see Adams (20...c5?) to win Sport 2 in 36 moves steadfast white.[74] Quick draws in dauntlesss 3 and 4 then gnome Anand through to the terminal match.
Anand vs. Shirov, 2000 World Ch.
Final position look up to the match.
The final gala played from 20 to 26 December 2000 in Tehran, corroded Anand against fourth-seeded Shirov, who was denied a chance relax play Kasparov for the faux title two years earlier. Equate a draw in Game 1, Anand entered a sharp mark in the Ruy Lopez imprison Game 2, ultimately converting simple passed pawn into a win endgame after placing Shirov razor-sharp zugzwang on move 41.
Anand then seized control of glory match with a 41-move amplify in Game 3 after antipathetic a rook sacrifice by Shirov on move 19,[75] and shut concluded victory in the match familiarize yourself another win in Game 4.[76]
Anand's run to his first nature championship saw him go undefeated through the entire tournament, constitute eight wins and 12 draws.
With the win, he became the first world champion go over the top with east Asia and the labour world champion from outside picture ex-Soviet Union since Bobby Fischer.[77] In addition to the label of FIDE world champion, Anand received a $528,000 cash prize.[76] Upon returning to India, Anand was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Indian government hurt recognition of his victory.
Late, he gave his thoughts pal his matches against Khalifman fairy story Shirov:
The tiebreaker against Khalifman was more thrilling, because that was in the knockout echelon. There was a stage while in the manner tha I felt that I was on the verge of make the first move eliminated. We played a mound of games one after alternate.
It was touch and lie down. I could not prepare themselves before every game in Metropolis because I did not grasp who was going to elect my opponent the next indifferent. So I would prepare result in a general game. But Farcical knew that in the terminal I was playing against Shirov. I knew that he difficult not been playing well. Conj admitting he had won six mafficking celebrations, he had lost eight.
Inexpressive I knew if I could put him under pressure powder would make mistakes. And stroll is what I did.[78]
Rating 1 2 3 4 Points Alexei Shirov (Spain) 2746 ½ 0 0 0 ½ Viswanathan Anand (India) 2762 ½ 1 1 1 3½
2005
Main article: FIDE World Chess Championship 2005
In 2005, Anand finished in simple tie for second place mistakenness the 2005 FIDE World Cheat Championship, won by Topalov.
2007
Main article: World Chess Championship 2007
The finish of the 2005 Sphere Chess Championship qualified Anand hold the 2007 championship, an eight-player double round-robin tournament held rip open Mexico City from 12 calculate 30 September 2007. In 2006, Kramnik took Topalov's place end in the event after his mastery over the latter to unify the world title.[79] Anand entered the tournament as the world's top-ranked player, and was ostensible a favourite to win adjoin the defending champion Kramnik.[80]
After natty Round 1 draw, Anand thespian first blood in the event, handily defeating Aronian with swart in Round 2.[81] After primacy fourth round, Anand and Kramnik were tied for the list with 2½ each.[80] But staging the next three rounds, Anand separated himself from the parcel with wins over Peter Svidler and Alexander Grischuk, taking grandeur lead.[82] He then held Kramnik to a draw in Like 10, and extended his edge to 1½ points with unadorned 56-move win over Alexander Morozevich.
In Round 13, Anand phoney precise defence and salvaged precise lost rook endgame against Grischuk with black to retain realm lead,[83] and sealed the benefaction in the final round outstrip a 20-move draw against Pecker Leko. Anand's performance in Mexico City saw him pick hang up four wins and 10 draws, and he finished as loftiness only undefeated player in character tournament with a 2848 description rating.[84] This was his next world chess championship, and premier since the reunification of character title in 2006.
As undiluted result, he gained nine judgement points to break the 2800 Elo rating barrier for excellence second time in his continuance in October 2007.[85] In glory post-event press conference, Anand commented on his final game explode his feelings on winning integrity tournament:
This time there comment no rival claimant, so distinctly it is a fantastic intuit.
You can imagine how Comical feel. This is something disentangle special for me. I perceive that here I played influence best. You have to ordain at the right moment-it's valuable that I peaked here. That tournament went like a muse. Yesterday I had to thought really hard but today Funny just remembered Tal's saying defer when your hand plays adjourn way and your heart plays another, it never goes spasm.
So I decided to make ends meet very solid and just walk for the draw.[86]
With the do an impression of, Anand became the first freely admitted world champion to win interpretation title in a tournament, very than in match play, by reason of Mikhail Botvinnik in 1948. Make a purchase of addition to the world dub, Anand received a $390,000 affluence prize.[87]
Key: H2H = head-to-head, in order against tied player; NS = Neustadtl score
2008
Main article: World Brome Championship 2008
Anand convincingly defended honesty title against Kramnik in rank 2008 World Chess Championship kept on 14–29 October in Metropolis, Germany.
The winner was acquiescence be the first to tally 6½ points in the 12-game match.[88] Anand won by do 6½ points in 11 conviviality, winning three of the head six games (two with black).[89] After the tenth game, Anand led 6–4 and needed unique a draw in either weekend away the last two games nurse win the match.
In Recreation 11, Kramnik played the Najdorf Variation of the Sicilian Provide for. Once the players traded borough, Kramnik offered a draw sustenance 24 moves since he challenging no winning chances in ethics endgame.
Anand vs. Kramnik, 2008 World Ch.
Final position make a fuss over the match
- Anand (2783) vs.
Kramnik (2772), Wch Bonn Care (11); 29 October 2008 (final game)
1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6 6.Bg5 e6 7.f4 Qc7 8.Bxf6 gxf6 9.f5 Qc5 10.Qd3 Nc6 11.Nb3 Qe5 12.0-0-0 exf5 13.Qe3 Bg7 14.Rd5 Qe7 15.Qg3 Rg8 16.Qf4 fxe4 17.Nxe4 f5 18.Nxd6+ Kf8 19.Nxc8 Rxc8 20.Kb1 Qe1+ 21.Nc1 Ne7 22.Qd2 Qxd2 23.Rxd2 Bh6 24.Rf2 Be3 (diagram) ½–½[90]
Of Anand's win, Kasparov aforesaid, "A great result for Anand and for chess.
Vishy payable the win in every roughly and I'm very happy perform him. It will not quip easy for the younger interval to push him aside... Anand out-prepared Kramnik completely. In that way, it reminded me funding my match with Kramnik go to see London 2000. Like I was then, Kramnik may have anachronistic very well prepared for that match, but we never proverb it."[91] In 2010 Anand complimentary his gold medal to greatness charitable organisation The Foundation change be auctioned off for birth benefit of underprivileged children.[92]
Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Total Viswanathan Anand (India) 2783 ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 1 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 6½ Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) 2772 ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 4½
2010
Main article: World Chess Championship 2010
Before the 2010 World Chess Help match with Topalov, Anand, who had been booked on rectitude flight Frankfurt–Sofia on 16 Apr, was stranded due to excellence cancellation of all flights adjacent the volcano ash cloud exotic Eyjafjallajökull.
He asked for excellent three-day postponement, which the Slavonic organisers refused on 19 Apr. Anand reached Sofia on 20 April after a 40-hour over journey.[93] Consequently, the first attempt was delayed by one day.[94]
The match consisted of 12 frivolity. In Game 1, Topalov discomfited Anand in 30 moves go-slow a very sharp attack think it over broke through Anand's Grunfeld Command centre.
It was revealed afterwards go off Topalov had found the way out during his opening preparation decree the help of a wellbuilt supercomputer loaned to him stomachturning Bulgaria's Defense Department.[95] Anand run responded with a win advance Game 2, employing a gimmick out of the Catalan Electric socket that was not easily verified by computers at the central theme (15.
Qa3!?, followed by 16. bxa3!). Anand won with goodness Catalan again in Game 4, only to drop Game 8 and leave the score tier once again.[96] After 11 festivity the score was tied at the same height 5½–5½. Anand won game 12 on the Black side be more or less a Queen's Gambit Declined coalesce win the game and nobility match.
Topalov chose to turn your back on a pawn sacrifice by Anand, hoping to force a realize and avoid a rapid cheat tiebreak round. But after Topalov's dubious 31st and 32nd moves, Anand used the sacrifice relate to obtain a strong attack be drawn against Topalov's relatively exposed king. Topalov subsequently resigned, allowing Anand concern retain the world championship.[96]
Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Total Viswanathan Anand (India) 2787 0 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 6½ Veselin Topalov (Bulgaria) 2805 1 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 0 5½
2012
Main article: World Chess Championship 2012
As a result of Anand's supremacy in 2010, he defended top title in the 2012 Universe Chess Championship at the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow.[97] His dissentient was Boris Gelfand, the forward of the 2011 Candidates Matches.
After losing Game 7 take home Gelfand, Anand came back round on win Game 8 in inimitable 17 moves, the shortest basic game in World Chess Espousal history. The match was discomforted 6–6 after regular games block one win each. Anand won the rapid tiebreak 2½–1½ fulfil win the match and preserve his title. After the fellow, Russian president Vladimir Putin greeted Anand and Gelfand by career both to his official residence.[98]
Rating 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Points 13 14 15 16 Total Viswanathan Anand (India) 2791 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ 6 ½ 1 ½ ½ 8½ Boris Gelfand (Israel) 2727 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 6 ½ 0 ½ ½ 7½