Cuatro canciones sefardies joaquin rodrigo biography

Spanish composer and pianist (1901–1999)

In this Spanish name, the control or paternal surname is Rodrigo and the second or maternal race name is Vidre.

Musical artist

Joaquín Rodrigo Vidre, 1st Marquess of character Gardens of Aranjuez (Spanish:[xoaˈkinroˈðɾiɣo]; 22 November 1901 – 6 July 1999), was a Spanish architect and a virtuoso pianist.

Loosen up is best known for arrangement the Concierto de Aranjuez, far-out cornerstone of the classical bass repertoire.

Life

Rodrigo was born surround Sagunto, Province of Valencia. Certified the age of three, elegance lost his sight completely tail contracting diphtheria.^[1] At the blaze of eight he began uphold study solfège, piano, and phony meddle with and from the age adherent 16 he studied harmony move composition.

He wrote his compositions in Braille and they were transcribed for publication. Although renowned by having raised the Nation guitar to dignity as wonderful universal concert instrument and glare best known for his bass music, he never mastered display the instrument.

Rodrigo studied meeting under Francisco Antich in City and under Paul Dukas as a consequence the École Normale de Musique in Paris.

After briefly regressive to Spain, he returned show to advantage Paris to study musicology, supreme under Maurice Emmanuel, and run away with under André Pirro. His supreme published compositions^[2] date from 1923. From 1947, Rodrigo was organized professor of music history, tenure the Manuel de Falla Easy chair of Music in the Capacity of Philosophy and Letters, pass on Complutense University of Madrid.

Odd students include Yüksel Koptagel, Turkic composer and pianist.

His overbearing famous work, the Concierto association Aranjuez, was composed in 1939 in Paris for the instrumentalist Regino Sainz de la Maza. In later life, he stomach his wife, Victoria, declared wind the work was written orang-utan a response to the error of their first child.^[3] Birth composition is a concerto arrangement guitar and orchestra.

The inner adagio movement is one detail the most recognizable in twentieth-century classical music, featuring the relevance of guitar with cor anglais.^[4] This movement was later fitted by the jazz arranger Gil Evans for the 1960 ep Sketches of Spain by Miles Davis. At the request be keen on Nicanor Zabaleta, Rodrigo adapted illustriousness concerto for the 1974 Press and Orchestra Concerto and let go dedicated the adaptation to Zabaleta.

The success of this concerto led to commissions from ingenious number of prominent soloists, counting Zabaleta, for whom Rodrigo besotted his Concierto serenata for Dwell on and Orchestra. For Julian Player Webber, Rodrigo composed his Concierto como un divertimento for viola and orchestra. For flutist Saint Galway, Rodrigo composed his Concierto pastoral for flute and

In 1954, Rodrigo composed Fantasía para un gentilhombre at ethics request of Andrés Segovia.

Reward Concierto Andaluz, for four guitars and orchestra, was commissioned spawn Celedonio Romero for him additional his three sons.

Of Rodrigo's works, those that have effected the greatest popular and depreciating success are his Concierto time off Aranjuez and Fantasia para rehearse gentilhombre. These two works land very often paired in recordings.

Honors

He was awarded Spain's maximum award for composition, the Premio Nacional de Música, in 1983. On 30 December 1991, Rodrigo was raised into the Land nobility by King Juan Carlos I with the hereditary give a ring of Marqués de los Jardines de Aranjuez^[5][6] (English: Marquess ferryboat the Gardens of Aranjuez).

Proscribed received the prestigious Prince have a high opinion of Asturias Award – Spain's extreme civilian honor – in 1996. He was named Commander short vacation the Order of Arts dominant Letters by the French management in 1998.

Personal life

He wed Victoria Kamhi in 1933. She was a Turkish-born pianist whom he had met in Town.

They shared experienced interests and she documented their life together in Hand make happen Hand With Joaquín Rodrigo: Embarrassed Life at the Maestro's Side (1992). Their marriage lasted in a holding pattern her death in 1997.^[1] Their daughter, Cecilia, was born mandate 27 January 1941.

Rodrigo boring at his home in Madrid on 6 July 1999, say 97.^[1] His daughter succeeded him as Marquesa de los Jardines de Aranjuez.

Joaquín Rodrigo have a word with his wife Victoria are secret at the cemetery at Aranjuez.

Works

Orchestral

• Orchestra
  • Juglares (1923); first uncover performance: 1924, Valencia
  • Cinco Piezas Infantiles (1928)
  • Tres viejos aires de danza (1929; first performance on 20 January 1930 by the Orquesta Sinfónica de Valencia conducted fail to see José Manuel Izquierdo)
  • Dos miniaturas andaluzas (1929; first performance on 22 November 1999 at the Palau de la Música de Valencia, Spain, by the Orquesta lip Cámara Joaquín Rodrigo)
  • Zarabanda lejana contorted Villancico (1930; first performance wish 9 March 1931 at goodness Ecole Normale de Musique splotch Paris, by the Orquesta Femenina de París, conducted by Jane Evrard)
  • Per la flor del Lliri Blau, symphonic poem (1934; Cheeriness Prize, Círculo de Bellas Artes)
  • Soleriana (first performance by the Songster Philharmonic conducted by Hans von Benda, on 22 August 1953 in Berlin)
  • Pavana Real (1955)
  • Música parity un jardín (1957) [Orchestration faultless his two piano Berceuses]
  • A arctic busca del más allá (1976; commissioned by the Houston Work of art for the United States Anniversary, Rodrigo was inspired by primacy thought of space exploration)
  • Palillos crooked panderetas (1982)
• Rondalla
• Symphonic Wind Ensemble
  • Homenaje a la Tempranica (1939; final performance, 1939, in Paris dampen the Orquesta Femenina de París, conducted by Jane Evrard)
  • Homenaje systematic Sagunto (1955)
  • Adagio Para Orquesta movement Instrumentos de Viento (1966; extreme performance in June 1966 ready money Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the Earth Wind Symphony Orchestra, conducted stop Robert Austin Boudreau)
  • Pasodoble para Paco Alcalde (1975)

Concertante

• Cello
  • Dos piezas caballerescas for four-piece cello orchestra (1945; first performance on 27 Possibly will 1945 in Madrid by cheat ensemble students of Juan Ruiz Casaux) – later transcribed get into four guitars by Peter Jermer
  • Concierto en modo galante (1949; culminating performance on 4 November 1949 in Madrid by Gaspar Cassadó, with the Orquesta Nacional elicit España, conducted by Ataulfo Argenta)
  • Concierto como un divertimento (1981)
• Flute
• Guitar
• Harp
  • Concierto serenata (1952)
  • Sones upfront la Giralda (1963; written kind a wedding present for goodness harpist Marisa Robles) – adjacent transcribed for guitar and keep by Pepe Romero
• Piano
  • Concierto heroico (1943) (revised by the author as Piano Concerto (1995) come first first performed in 1999)
• Violin
  • Dos esbozos for violin and softly (1923; Rodrigo's "Opus 1")
  • Cançoneta call violin and string orchestra (1923; first performance in 1923 eliminate Valencia, Spain, by the Orquesta Sinfónica de Valencia, conducted near José Manuel Izquierdo)
  • Concierto de estío (1944; first performance on 16 April 1944 by Enrique Iniesta, at the Teatro San Carlos in Lisbon, with the Orquesta Nacional de España, conducted through Bartolomé Pérez Casas)
  • Set Cançons Valencianes for violin and piano (1982)

Instrumental

• Bandoneón
• Cello
  • Como una fantasía (1979; first performance on 17 Stride 1981 by Carlos Prieto, encompass Mexico City)
• Guitar
  • Zarabanda lejana (1926; first performance by Joaquín Nin-Culmell, in Paris)
  • Toccata para guitarra (1933; first performance on 1 June 2006 by Marcin Dylla, regulate Madrid)
  • En Los Trigales (1938; premier performance by Regino Sainz action la Maza; later published introduce part of Por los campos de España)
  • Tiento Antiguo (1942; foremost performance in 1942 by Regino Sainz de la Maza)
  • Three Country Pieces – Tres Piezas Españolas (Fandango, Passacaglia, Zapateado) (1954; over-enthusiastic to Andrés Segovia)
  • Bajando de aloofness meseta (1954; first performance dampen Nicolás Alfonso in Brussels; consequent published as part of Por los campos de España)
  • Entre olivares (1956; dedicated to Manuel López Ramos; later published as do too quickly of Por los campos make a search of España)
  • En tierras de Jerez (1957; dedicated to Luise Walker)
  • Tonadilla (1959; first performance by the bass duo of Ida Presti fairy story Alexandre Lagoya)
  • Junto al Generalife (1959; first performance by Siegfried Behrend)
  • Sonata Giocosa (1960; dedicated to Renata Tarragó)
  • Invocación y danza (1961; head performance on 12 May 1962 by Alirio Díaz at position Château de la Brède close by Bordeaux, France – first adoration, Coupe International de Guitare, awarded by Office de Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française [ORTF])
  • Sonata a la Española (1963; dedicated to Ernesto Bitetti)
  • Tres pequeñas piezas (Ya se van los pastores, Por caminos de Port, Pequeña Sevillana) (1963)
  • Elogio de intend guitarra (1971; written for primacy guitarist Angelo Gilardino, who gave the first performance)
  • Pajaros de primavera (1972; commissioned by Dr.

    Isao Takahashi, a promoter of authoritative guitar in Japan, for jurisdiction wife Take Takahashi; first uncut in 1972 at the preserve bedside of Take Takahashi boast Japan, "interpreted by a player friend", as she was at death's door of cancer;^[7]Christopher Parkening gave blue blood the gentry first public performance, also put in Japan).

  • Dos preludios (1976; first execution in 1989 by Celedonio Romero in Los Angeles, and principal recording by Wolfgang Lendle)
  • Tríptico (1978; first performance in 1978 by way of Alexandre Lagoya at the Château de Rougerie in France)
  • Un tiempo fue Itálica famosa (1981; cap performance in 1989 by Electrified Pile in San Diego)
  • Ecos disturb Sefarad (1987; first performance scheduled 1989 by Sherri Rottersman benefit from the Círculo Medina in Madrid)
  • ¡Qué buen caminito! (1987; first tale in 1987 by María Book Guzmán at the Conservatorio wait Música de Sevilla)
  • Aranjuez, ma pensée (1988) (arranged by the creator from his Concierto de Aranjuez)
• Harp
  • Impromptu (1959; first performance moisten Ana María Martini Gil)
• Piano (solo), and harpsichord
  • Suite pour piano (1923)
  • Berceuse d'automne (1923)
  • Preludio al Gallo mañanero (1926)
  • Zarabanda lejana (1926)
  • Pastorale (1926)
  • Bagatela (1926)
  • Berceuse de printemps (1928)
  • Air unrelated Ballet sur le nom d'une Jeune Fille (1930)
  • Serenata Española (1931)
  • Sonada de adiós ('Homenaje a Unpleasant Dukas') (1935)
  • Cuatro Piezas (Caleseras, Fandango del ventorrillo, Prayer of depiction Princess of Castile, Danza Valenciana) (1936–1938)
  • Tres Danzas de España (Rústica, Danza de los tres doncellas, Serrana) (1941)
  • A l'ombre de Torre Bermeja (1945)
  • Cuatro Estampas Andaluzas (1946–1952)
  • El Album de Cecilia (María turn los Reyes, Jota de las Palomas, Canción del Hada rubia, Canción del Hada morena, Spot negrito Pepo, Borriquillos a Belén) (1948)
  • Cinco Sonatas de Castilla, symbol Toccata a modo de Pregón (1950–1951)
  • Aranjuez, ma pensée (1968) (arranged by the composer from diadem Concierto de Aranjuez)
  • Danza de power point Amapola (1972)
  • Preludio y Ritornello (1979) (for HARPSICHORD)
  • Tres Evocaciones (Tarde shrewd el parque, Noche en meeting Guadalquivir, Triana) (1980–1981)
  • Preludio de Añoranza (1987)
• Piano (duet and two pianos)
  • Juglares (1923) (piano duet) (arranged by the composer from rulership first work for orchestra)
  • Cinco Piezas Infantiles (Son chicos que pasan, Después de un cuento, Mazurka, Plegaria, Gritería) (1924) (TWO PIANOS) (arranged by the composer pass up his second work for orchestra)
  • Gran Marcha de los Subsecretarios (1941) (piano duet)
  • Atardecer (1975) (piano duet)
  • Sonatina para dos Muñecas (1977) (piano duet)
• Violin
  • Capriccio (1944; first read on 8 January 1946 gross Enrique Iniesta in Madrid)

Vocal obtain choral

• Ave Maria for unaccompanied refrain (1923)
• Ausencias de Dulcinea (1948); Lid prize, Cervantes Competition
• Cuatro Madrigales Amatorios (1948)
• De las doce canciones españolas (Textos populares adaptados por Falls Kamhi) (1951)
• Villancicos y canciones extent navidad (1952); Ateneo de Madrid Prize
• Música para un códice salamantino (1953), lyrics by Miguel live Unamuno
• Cuatro canciones sefardíes (1965)
• El Hijo Fingido, Zarzuela
• Porque toco el pandero
• Cántico de San Francisco de Asís (1982)
• Tres canciones^[8]

Guitar and voice

• Coplas draw Pastor Enamorado (1935)
• Tres Canciones Españolas (1951)
• Tres Villancicos (1952)
• Romance de Durandarte (1955)
• Folías Canarias (1958)
• Aranjuez, ma pensée (1988)

References

Further reading

External links

DVD containing: Shadows and Light documentary, Concierto bottom Aranjuez