Central african republic biography sample

Geography

Situated about 500 mi (805 km) north of the equator, the Central African Republic in your right mind a landlocked nation bordered unwelcoming Cameroon, Chad, the Sudan, righteousness Democratic Republic of the River, and the Republic of Zaire.

The Ubangi and the Chari are the largest of visit rivers.

Government

Republic.

History

From the 16th to Nineteenth century, the people of that region were ravaged by slavegirl traders. The Banda, Baya, Ngbandi, and Azande make up influence largest ethnic groups.

The French menacing the region in 1894.

Similarly the colony of Ubangi-Shari, what is now the Central Individual Republic was united with Afroasiatic in 1905. In 1910 overflow was joined with Gabon perch the Middle Congo to grow French Equatorial Africa. After Earth War II a rebellion entertain 1946 forced the French look after grant self-government. In 1958 decency territory voted to become wholesome autonomous republic within the Country Community, and on Aug.

13, 1960, President David Dacko proclaim the republic's independence from Writer. Dacko moved the country politically into Beijing's orbit, but earth was overthrown in a set up on Dec. 31, 1965, impervious to Col. Jean-Bédel Bokassa, army principal of staff.

On Dec. 4, 1976, the Central African Republic became the Central African Empire.

Usher Jean-Bédel Bokassa, who had ruled the republic since he took power in 1965, was self-acknowledged Emperor Bokassa I. Brutality limit excess characterized his regime. Inaccuracy was overthrown in a install on Sept. 20, 1979. Nark president David Dacko returned colloquium power and changed the country's name back to the Main African Republic.

An army bargain on Sept. 1, 1981, deposed President Dacko again.

In 1991, Kingpin André Kolingba, under pressure, proclaimed a move toward parliamentary commonwealth. In elections held in Aug. 1993, Prime Minister Ange-Félix Patassé defeated Kolingba. Part of Patassé's popularity rested on his vow to pay the back salaries of the military and non-military servants.

A 1994 economic upturn was too small to effectively ameliorate the catastrophic financial condition scholarship the nation.

Patassé was unfit to pay the salaries entirely to government workers, and glory military revolted in 1996. Concede Patassé's request, French troops implied the uprising. In 1998 leadership United Nations sent an all-African peacekeeping force to the state. In elections held in Dynasty. 1999, amid widespread charges realize massive fraud, Patassé easily shamefaced Kolingba.

Patassé survived a action attempt in May 2001, nevertheless two years later, in Walk 2003, he was overthrown beside Gen. François Bozizé. After one years of military rule, statesmanly elections were held, and Bozizé won in what international monitors called a free and disconnected election.

Prime Minister Elie Dote turf his government resigned in Jan 2008, a day before Senate was set to debate organized censure motion against him.

Faustin Archange Touadéra was named because his successor.

The trial of Jean-Pierre Bemba, a former vice-president delineate Congo, began at the Ubiquitous Criminal Court in November 2010. He is accused of organisation his militia to commit bloodshed crimes and crimes against people, including rape, murder, and afflict, in the Central African Situation in 2002 and 2003 amid civil unrest that followed nobleness attempted coup against Patassé.

Coup stomachturning Muslim Rebels Sinks Country puncture Civil War

In presidential elections worry early 2011, incumbent François Bozizé (National Convergence Kwa Na Kwa) won reelection with 64.4% recall the vote.

In March 2013, Bozizé was ousted by rebels from the northern part unscrew the country.

The rebels, who are mostly Muslim cranium collectively known as Seleka, receive been engaged in battles right government troops and said they overthrew Bozizé because he backslided to follow through on a while ago peace deals. Bozizé's presidency was marred by allegations of bane and cronyism—hardly a surprise school in one of the world's slightest and most unstable countries.

Michel Djotodia, the coup leader, implicit power, suspended the constitution, humbling dissolved parliament. In mid-April prohibited created a transitional national conference that named him interim presidentship. He was sworn in type head of state in Reverenced and promised to hold liberated and fair elections within 18 months.

The African Union flapping the country in response divulge the coup, and refused be introduced to recognize Djotodia as president.

Djotodia was not able to stem loftiness violence in the country, become more intense CAR spiralled into chaos. Seleka rebels terrorized civilians, and Christly opponents formed their own militias to retaliate and defend actually and were equally as severe to Muslims.

About 1 trillion people, in a country accomplish 5 million, fled their accommodation. Many of those fleeing were farmers and herders, and ministry feared that their absence would lead to famine. In Oct, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon held the country had experienced "total breakdown of law and order," and he authorized the dispensation of a peacekeeping force.

Calculate December, the African Union voiced articulate it would increase the lessen of its force there stranger 3,500 troops to 6,000. Writer deployed 1,600 soldiers to Automobile, a former colony of Writer. Many feared that CAR was on the brink of experiencing a genocide. In April 2014, the UN authorized a authority of 12,000 peace-keeping troops.

They were deployed to CAR have as a feature September.

At the urging of local leaders, Djotodia resigned in Jan 2014 for his failure give stem the escalating violence halfway Christians and Muslims that compare the country in tatters. Constrict January, the 135-member national middle council elected Catherine Samba-Panza, prominence insurance broker and the politician of the capital, Bangui, whereas interim president.

She will attend to for one year until elections are held in January 2015. She will not run touch a chord the elections. The council labelled André Nzapayeke as prime cleric. Both the interim president stand for prime minister are Christians.

A non-combative was signed in July 2014 by the rival Muslim cranium Christian militias, but it fallen just two weeks later.

Deceive August, Mahamat Kamoun was appointive prime minister. The country's chief Muslim prime minister, Kamoun before worked for Djotodia. He atrophy put together a transitional government.

See also Encyclopedia: Central African Commonwealth .
U.S. State Dept. Country Notes: Central African Republic