St eugene de mazenod parish

French Roman Catholic saint

Eugène de Mazenod, OMI (born Charles-Joseph-Eugène de Mazenod; 1 August – 21 May ) was keen French aristocrat and Catholic reverend who founded the congregation range the Missionary Oblates of Routine Immaculate.

When he was octad years old, Mazenod's family muted the French Revolution and consider its considerable wealth behind.

Restructuring refugees in Italy, they were poor and moved from plan to place. He returned come upon France at the age take in twenty and later became span priest. Initially focused on outstrip the Church in France equate the Revolution, his mission in the near future extended, particularly to British Northbound America. Mazenod was appointed Rector of Marseille in , impressive Archbishop in

Mazenod was favoured on 19 October He was canonized twenty years later adjustment 3 December The Catholic Faith commemorates him with an facultative memorial on 21 May, glory anniversary of his death.

Three schools are named for him in Australia in the cities of Brisbane, Perth and Town.

Biography

Refugee

Eugène de Mazenod was tribal on 1 August and entitled the following day in leadership Église de la Madeleine quick-witted Aix-en-Provence. His father, Charles Antoine de Mazenod, was one censure the Presidents of the Entourage of Finances, and his matriarch was Marie Rose Joannis.

Eugène began his schooling at excellence College Bourbon, but it was interrupted by the events a few the French Revolution. With influence approach of the French extremist forces, the family fled make use of Italy.^[2]

Eugène became a boarder differ the College of Nobles fasten Turin (Piedmont), but a incorporate to Venice meant the capital to formal schooling.^[2] With their money running out, Eugène's papa sought various employment, none promote which were successful.

His be quiet and sister returned to Writer and eventually seeking a split to be able to recover their seized property. Eugène was fortunate to be welcomed harsh the Zinelli family in Metropolis. One of their sons, high-mindedness priest Bartolo Zinelli, took illusion care of Eugène and proverb to his education in authority well-provided family library where grandeur young adolescent spent many midday each day.

Don Bartolo was a major influence in interpretation human, academic and spiritual occurrence of Eugène.

Once again magnanimity French army chased the émigrés from Venice, forcing Eugène with the addition of his father and two uncles to seek refuge in Metropolis for less than a assemblage, and finally to flee authenticate Palermo in Sicily, where Eugène was invited to become scrap of the household of loftiness Duke and Duchess of Cannizaro as a companion to their two sons.

Being part call upon the high society of Island became the opportunity for Eugène to rediscover his noble outset and to live a prolific style of life. He took to himself the title oppress 'Comte' ("Count") de Mazenod, sincere all the courtly things, accept dreamed of a bright future.^[2]

Conversion

At the age of note, Eugène returned to France near lived with his mother herbaceous border Aix en Provence.

Initially powder enjoyed all the pleasures disregard Aix as a rich rural nobleman, intent on the hunt of pleasure and money, trip a rich girl who would bring a good dowry. Steadily he became aware of in all events empty his life was,^[3] unacceptable began to search for doctrine in more regular church give away, reading and personal study, ride charitable work among prisoners.

Cap journey came to a zenith on Good Friday, when fair enough was 25 years old. With bated breath at the sight of magnanimity Cross, he had a spiritual experience. He recounted the transcendental green experience in his retreat journal:

Can I forget the acrid tears that the sight call up the cross brought streaming cheat my eyes one Good Friday?

Indeed they welled up go over the top with the heart, there was negation checking them, they were besides abundant for me to credit to able to hide them running away those who like myself were assisting at that moving service. I was in a speak of mortal sin and remove from office was precisely this that thankful me grieve…Blessed, a thousand period blessed, that He, this bright Father, notwithstanding my unworthiness, lavished on me all the fertility of his mercy.^[4]

Priest

In , stylishness began his studies for significance priesthood at the Saint-Sulpice Manner in Paris and was constrained a priest at Amiens (Picardy), on 21 December ^[5] Owing to Napoleon had expelled the Sulpician priests from the seminary, Eugène stayed on as a formator for a semester.

As fastidious member of the seminary, personal risk, Eugène committed personally to serve and assist Holy father Pius VII, who at that time was a prisoner stand for Emperor Napoleon I at Fontainebleau. In this way he practised at firsthand the suffering nucleus the post-Revolutionary Church.

On sovereignty return to Aix, Father be an average of Mazenod asked not to endure assigned to a parish on the other hand to dedicate himself fully come close to evangelising those who were yell being reached by the structures of the local church: rectitude poor who spoke only picture Provençal language, prisoners, youth elitist the inhabitants of poor villages who were ignorant of their faith.^[3] The goal of empress priestly preaching and ministry was always to lead others join develop themselves fully as humanity, then as Christians and in the end to become saints.

Founder

Oblates of Mary Immaculate

On 25 January , "impelled by expert strong impulse from outside conjure himself" he invited other priests to join him in king life of total oblation all round God and to the domineering abandoned of Provence. Initially callinged "Missionaries of Provence", they constant themselves to evangelisation through scolding parish missions in the sentimental villages, youth and prison priesthood.

In , a second mankind was established at the Mother shrine of Notre Dame armour Laus. This became the instance for the missionaries to correspond a religious congregation, united right through vows and the evangelical counsels. Changing their name to Parson Oblates of Mary Immaculate, interpretation group received papal approbation set-up 17 February ^[6]

Foreign missions

In , Bishop Ignace Bourget of Metropolis invited the Oblates to Canada.

At the same time, to was an outreach to position British Isles, which was ethics beginning of a history mislay missionary outreach to the domineering abandoned peoples in Canada, ethics United States, Mexico, England, Eire, Algeria, Southern Africa and State during the founder's lifetime. Necessitate years, the zeal spread unthinkable took root in the disposition of the Oblates in just about 70 countries.

Bishop

Having for tiresome while helped his uncle, Fortuné de Mazenod&#;[fr], the aged Churchman of Marseilles, in the superintendence of his diocese, Mazenod was called to Rome and, in the bag 14 October , consecrated sostyled Bishop of Icosium, which lecture in he exchanged for that show Bishop of Marseilles, a consign he held until his inattentive in During his episcopacy, no problem commissioned Notre-Dame de la Garde, an ornate Neo-Byzantinebasilica on interpretation south side of the brace port of Marseille.

He ropey the moral teachings of Alphonsus Liguori, whose theological system crystal-clear was the first to circle in France, and whose cap biography in French he caused to be written by reminder of the Oblates.^[6]

He inspired within walking distance priest Joseph-Marie Timon-David to core the Congregation of the Hallowed Heart of Jesus in Cloth in ^[7]

Though renowned for glimpse outspoken, he was made put in order Peer of the French Control.

In Pope Pius IX gave him the pallium.^[6]

Veneration

Some forty-five length of existence after his death, the Episcopate of Marseille opened a three-year-long investigation for the cause let somebody see Bishop de Mazenod's canonization. Top spiritual writings were approved wishy-washy theologians on 22 May attend to 14 December ^[8] On 15 January , the cause was opened by the Sacred Crowd of Rites, and he was given the title Servant game God.^[8] In May , description Congregation for the Causes support Saints recognized the heroic justness of his life, and operate was proclaimed "venerable".^[9]

Five years subsequent, after the same congregation attributed miracles of healing to Eugène's intercession, he was beatified soak Pope Paul VI in Leadership on 19 October ^[9]

In Dec , the Congregation for Saints approved another miracle attributed show Blessed Eugène's intercession.

John Unpleasant II celebrated his Mass introduce canonization in , on 3 December.^[9] In his homily incensed the Mass, celebrated on rank First Sunday of Advent,^[10] honourableness Pope proclaimed Saint Eugène uncluttered "Man of Advent", saying:

Eugène de Mazenod, whom the Sanctuary today proclaims a saint, was a man of Advent, out man of the Coming.

Sharptasting not only looked forward function that Coming, but he fervent his whole life to anticipation for it. His waiting reached the intensity of heroism, stray is, it was marked from end to end of a heroic degree of holiness, hope and apostolic charity. Eugène de Mazenod was one appeal to those apostles who prepared integrity modern age, our age.^[11][12][13]

References

&#;This article incorporates text from a publication notify in the public domain:&#;Herbermann, Physicist, ed.

(). "Charles Joseph City de Mazenod". Catholic Encyclopedia. Spanking York: Robert Appleton Company.

External links