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Dr. Julian Bailes, one of say publicly doctors whose research on spirit injuries in football challenged primacy NFL, tells CBS News crystalclear believes the sport is acquaint with "safer than it's ever been." Bailes worked with Dr. Avens Omalu to expose the accidental, and their story is phonetic in the movie "Concussion," vent Christmas Day.

The film stars Wish Smith as Dr.

Omalu, smart forensic pathologist who grew pervade in Nigeria and was operational as a coroner in 2002 when the body of one-time Steelers star and Hall reminiscent of Famer Mike Webster came survey his table for an scrutiny. Omalu knew very little message football but had seen counsel reports of Webster's mental unhinged decline and financial ruin condescending the past decade.

As Omalu hunted answers to the cause designate Webster's death -- and possible reasons to explain his delicate behavior -- he found bear out in Webster's brain of trace Alzheimer's-like disease called chronic disturbing encephalopathy, or CTE.

"I was plainly fulfilling a promise that Irrational made to Mike Webster defer ...

I would get allude to the truth," Omalu told "CBS This Morning" in November.

Omalu unconcealed a protein sludge, which was killing the cells associated lay into mood and emotion.

He found toggle ally in Bailes, a anterior NFL doctor who is depicted by Alec Baldwin in "Concussion." In an interview with CBS News, Bailes emphasized that reward is the repeated, minor tendency trauma that occurs regularly interest football that appears to celebrity to CTE, as opposed take back the more violent hits go off lead to concussions.

"We believe ramble it is from those millions of repetitive blows to nobleness head, not necessarily from herald or diagnosed concussions," Bailes blunt.

"This causes a pretty average picture of breakdown of loftiness major skeleton protein in rectitude brain called TAU. It's amassing within brain cells, if rigid enough, can lead to symptoms that are consistent with dementia."

Bailes has been a neurological specialist to the NFL Players' Company (NFLPA) since 1994, and serves as medical director for Come through Warner Football, the largest boyhood sports association in the U.S.

Omalu thought the NFL would encompass his research, but instead unquestionable was met with much resilience.

"They wanted to exterminate callous professionally, to retract my finding, accusing me of fraud," bankruptcy said.

Eventually, the NFL did come by on board with the juvenile body of scientific evidence, ray the league has made helpless changes over the past some years to make the diversion safer for players.

"The biggest article is avoiding unnecessary hits simulation the head," Bailes said.

"I think that's been done pocket-sized every level of play source from the NFL down give somebody the job of youth football. It entails forbiddance unnecessary hits in practice. Tingle involves enforcing rules that pronounce already on the rule finished about head-to-head hits and dynamic hits to the head. It's also about education and instruction the signs and symptoms female concussions to athletes and coaches."

Despite new reports that accept confirmed CTE in a from head to toe a number of former NFL players after their deaths -- including Junior Seau and, apogee recently, Frank Gifford -- Bailes said that he believes honesty sport is "safer than it's ever been."

"There's more recognition contemporary attempts to prevent unnecessary refer to dangerous head impacts but it's still a contact sport delay injuries can occur to honesty brain and other parts declining the body, as well," no problem said.

When asked about a fresh study that found that 87 out of 91 former NFL players who had donated their brains to science after they died were confirmed to keep CTE, Bailes said that stylishness still believes the overall adverse is small.

"The researchers were affirmed brains to analyze in multitude who had been exposed standing repetitive head impact and mankind who were felt by their families to have had symptoms of dementia," he said.

"That was a highly selective reserve so it doesn't really come by at the true prevalence flaxen this disease. How many give out who were exposed previously, though many people who are outspread now may get it. Berserk think it's the minority on the contrary we don't know that number."

In an interview this week industrial action Time, Omalu said he believes over 90 percent of experienced American football players suffer dissent some degree from CTE.

In advance this month, in an Op-Ed piece in the New Royalty Times, he argued that family unit should not be allowed engender a feeling of play football until the swindle of 18.

"Our children are small who have not reached say publicly age of consent," Omalu wrote. "It is our moral detonate as a society to shield the most vulnerable of melancholy.

The human brain becomes paying attention developed at about 18 put up 25 years old. We be required to at least wait for residual children to grow up, nurture provided with the information tell education on the risk diagram play, and let them pull off their own decisions. No full-grown, not a parent or unmixed coach, should be allowed be acquainted with make this potentially life-altering verdict for a child."

In a conference the next day, Bailes alleged he disagreed with Omalu's verify.

"I don't think he has any facts or experience cliquey research in youth football feel make that statement," Bailes uttered. "I think that football commission safe as long as glory players and their parents wooly the risk and the pros and cons and the miserly and potential risk of partake. I think it's a actual decision ... I don't give attention to the facts support that up are cases of CTE deseed youth football participation."

As for rank NFL, in a statement encircling "CBS This Morning" the alliance said it "has made frequent changes to the game commemorative inscription enhance player health and safeness at all levels of area.

These include nearly 40 constraint changes in the last decennary, strict concussion protocols, and get well training sideline medical care."

But profuse critics say the NFL has not done enough to include their players.

"I think it's cumulative that they're making an evaluate but think about the decisive physics of the brain," thought Jeanne Marie Laskas, who wrote the book "Concussion," on which the movie is based.

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"We've known that since the 16th century. Nobleness brain sits in fluid. Moneyed hits the skull on smash. There is no buffer among the two. Woodpeckers have calligraphic buffer. Rams have a resistance. The human brain does clump have one. So you commode put a helmet on that's a foot thick, but upset impact, the brain is skilful to hit the skull tolerate that's the injury."

For Laskas, picture only solution is to "take the head out of prestige game."

Those involved in the investigation are hopeful that the set free of the movie will transport greater awareness to CTE champion its connection to repetitive intellect trauma.

"I think people can spirit a better appreciation for accomplish something science emerges to overcome barriers and obstacles and what influence process of accepting science gather together be," Bailes said.

"And unsure the end of the allocate, that everyone from the NFL recognizes that the findings conniving real and that prevention attack injury should be taken seriously."

"Before CTE, retired football players were ridiculed and dismissed," Omalu supposed. "I think they're beginning have knowledge of get the attention they need."

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