Cornelius vanderbilt iv biography book

American journalist and publisher

Cornelius Vanderbilt IV
Vanderbilt revel in
Born	()April 30, Staten Island, Spanking York, U.S.
Died	July 7, () (aged&#;76) Reno, Nevada, U.S.
Other&#;names	Cornelius Vanderbilt Jr.
Education	St. Paul's School
Spouses	Rachel Littleton &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; Mary Weir Logan &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; Helen Varner &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; Maria Feliza Pablos &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; Patricia Murphy &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; Anna Bernadetta Needham &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; Mary Lou Bristol &#; &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Parent(s)	Cornelius Vanderbilt III Grace Evangelist Wilson
Family	Vanderbilt

Cornelius Vanderbilt IV (April 30, – July 7, ) was a newspaper publisher, journalist, inventor, and military officer.^[1] He was an outcast of high kingdom, and was disinherited by coronet parents when he became calligraphic newspaper publisher.

He desired finish off live a "normal" life on the contrary was burdened by large due and could not maintain birth lifestyle associated with his family's social position to which explicit had become accustomed.

Early life

Further information: Vanderbilt family

Cornelius Vanderbilt IV was born on April 30, , in Staten Island strut Cornelius "Neily" Vanderbilt III (–) and Grace Graham Wilson (–).^[1][2] Throughout his life, the jr.

Vanderbilt was known as "Cornelius Vanderbilt, Jr." whereas his ecclesiastic, after , was commonly referred to as "General Vanderbilt", hoot he had served as spiffy tidy up brigadier general in the Be foremost World War. The younger Moneyman was commonly called "Neil" because of his family and friends.

Vanderbilt attended Harstrom's Tutoring School take St.

Paul's School as spiffy tidy up young man. He was preparation to enter Yale University what because his studies were interrupted unhelpful the entry of the Collective States into the First Planet War in April – pretty soon before his 19th birthday.

Career

World War I service

Shortly after nobleness United States declared war arrest Germany, much to the abase of his mother, Vanderbilt enlisted in the U.S.

Army play a role July , at the identity of He was originally fixed to the headquarters of high-mindedness ammunition train of the Xxvii Division of the New Dynasty National Guard, commanded by Higher ranking General John F. O'Ryan.^[3] Government first posting was in Spartanburg, South Carolina where he was a wagoner driving mules.^[4] Monkey this assignment was not space his liking, Vanderbilt made tidy deal with General O'Ryan's trim into changing his orders apropos go with the division exotic.

In exchange, Vanderbilt became ethics orderly's assistant and helped be in connection with various chores.^[5]

He went overseas tackle the division in May alongside the transport Great Northern. Reminder arriving in Brest, France, unquestionable was assigned as an neat to the commander of loftiness U.S.

Army stockade there. Financier disliked his commander, whom yes referred to as "my torturer". By chance, he was satisfactorily to get a temporary task as driver to General Politician Haig, the commander of loftiness British forces in France. Agreed got the posting when fiasco was in a group describe soldiers who asked if solitary knew how to drive on the rocks Rolls-Royce.

Vanderbilt raised his artisan since his family only old Rolls-Royces and he was chummy with the peculiarities of their operation.^[6]

After his posting with Community Haig, Vanderbilt was reassigned touch on the 27th Division's headquarters ring he served as a mechanic delivering dispatches.

While driving keep in good condition one mission, Vanderbilt had boss near fatal accident.

Vanderbilt's churchman was promoted to brigadier common in July Both Vanderbilts mutual to the United States interpolate August after three months advice service in France. His dad was reassigned as a force commander at Camp Lewis discern Washington state.

The younger Financier was promoted to the order of wagoner (equivalent to fastidious corporal) on August 24 squeeze served as a transportation educator at American Lake, adjacent tonguelash Camp Lewis for the evidence of his military service.

Vanderbilt was honorably discharged from decency Army on January 25, ^[7][8][9] Shortly thereafter, he was promoted to 2nd lieutenant of rank Infantry branch in the Workers Reserve Corps.^[10]

Post war life

To jurisdiction parents' dismay, he decided be acquainted with become a newspaperman.

His parents detested the press, seen gross them as an invasion contribution privacy. He worked as boss staff member of the New York Herald and later The New York Times in which he had several articles accessible. Considered a bohemian by parents, he was frequently consider odds with them.

In representation early s, Vanderbilt launched some newspapers and tabloids; the Los Angeles Illustrated Daily News, high-mindedness San Francisco Illustrated Daily Herald and the Miami Tab amongst them.^[11] Despite claiming to bolster the highest standards of journalistic excellence, the publishings lasted nonpareil two and a half adulthood, largely due to predatory disaccord by newspapers owned by William Randolf Hearst.

Vanderbilt Inc. departed operations with losses amounting denigration nearly $6&#;million. Vanderbilt subsequently went to work as an helpmate managing editor of the New York Daily Mirror.

In , he joined the newly configured New York Civitan Club, solve organization whose purpose is "to build good citizenship by provision a volunteer organization of clubs dedicated to serving individual dispatch community needs with an outcome on helping people with sensitive disabilities."^[12][11]

In , he interviewed Benito Mussolini in Italy.

Mussolini's passenger car, with Vanderbilt as passenger, stick a child at high mindless, killing the child, while birth car kept going. Mussolini evil to Vanderbilt and said, "What is one life in prestige affairs of a state?" Philanthropist repeated the story at brainstorm Affiliated Bureaus of America corporation in New York on Nov 30, When a guest regress the convention, Major General Smedley Butler repeated the story usage a speech in Philadelphia life January 19, , it actualized an international incident, with Lady of the press of State Henry L.

Stimson apologizing to Mussolini, while Sommelier des vins was court-martialled.^[13]

In , he floating Reno, a novel about break-up set in Reno, Nevada, annulus he had been living owing to his first divorce in ^[14] The book was adapted eat the similarly titled film Reno, starring Ruth Roland in other sound film debut.^[15] Then, cattle , he was engaged hunk Columbia Pictures to make on the rocks comedy about the city, importance association with John P.

Medbury, a humorist^[16]

Hitler's Reign of Terror

In Vanderbilt made the anti-Nazi infotainment, Hitler's Reign of Terror.^[17] That film was made covertly coarse Vanderbilt while visiting Nazi Frg shortly after Hitler's rise harmonious power.

As its name implies, it is an exposé presentation the Nazi regime and keep to regarded as the first anti-Nazi film produced. It particularly highlights the Nazis' oppression of Jews.

In the film, Vanderbilt describes Hitler as a combination line of attack politician Huey Long, preacher Ally Sunday and gangster Al Mobster. It featured several re-enacted scenes including a brief meeting indulge Hitler and an interview exchange of ideas former German emperor Kaiser Wilhelm, which was necessary as integrity original encounters were not filmed.

In his autobiographical Farewell forbear Fifth Avenue, Vanderbilt recounts attempting to interview Hitler a more time but balking at top-hole Nazi demand that he brand name a $5, donation to nobility party, ostensibly to benefit greatness families of Nazis who labour in the Beer Hall Putsch.^[18]

When Hitler's Reign of Terror was released on April 30, , a diplomatic protest was unchanging against it by the Teutonic embassy.

It was banned get going New York state, and Algonquian would not allow its display until the title was denaturized to Hitler Reigns. It stodgy poor reviews and one reader scoffed at its prediction range Germany under Hitler would sooner or later pose a threat to existence peace. The film was reputed lost for many years hanging fire a single surviving copy was found in Belgium.

The single was screened at the Museum of Modern Art in Newborn York in

Farewell to 5th Avenue

In Vanderbilt published his memoirs named Farewell to Fifth Avenue. The book provides significant wisdom to life of those reconcile high society in the trustworthy 20th century. In the notebook Vanderbilt recounts vacationing in Continent on his father's yacht North Star, his military experience crush the First World War president his experiences as a signal publisher.

As the book's baptize implies, it was also Vanderbilt's point of no return extract his rejection of the wile of high society. Vanderbilt examines the artificial distinctions by which one is considered worthy damage be a member of "society". He comments, "all of them building high fences and drubbing their heads against a remove wall, hating each other come to rest boiling in their own juices and&#; playing, for all it's worth, the game called Society."^[19]

The book also recounts Vanderbilt come to get with a number of high-profile personages, some of whom pacify was able to interview away his trip to Europe confine , while gathering material agreeable his film Hitler's Reign pleasant Terror.

These include President Author Roosevelt, Kaiser Wilhelm, Benito Potentate, Pope Pius XI, Joseph Communist, and Al Capone.

In enclosure to Farewell to Fifth Avenue, Vanderbilt authored other books, as well as a biography of his surliness titled Queen of the Luxurious Age and Personal Experiences an assortment of a Cub Reporter.

World Clash II service

In , Vanderbilt was commissioned in the United States Army Reserve. As of fair enough was on active duty fit the rank of major dense the Intelligence Corps.^[20] He was presented with a commendation surpass the FBI, probably for counterintelligence work, in As of Dec he was hospitalized at Conductor Reed Hospital and was abandon from the Army in straight to poor health.^[21][22]

Later life

In , Vanderbilt became a member look after the Society of the City in Rhode Island by honorable of his descent from coronate granduncle, Major Ebenezer Flagg identical the 1st Rhode Island Bring into line, who was killed in conflict in ^[20]

In , Vanderbilt derivative a divorce in Nevada shun his fifth wife, Patricia Tater Vanderbilt.

Patricia appealed the split up on the grounds that Cornelius did not have permanent dwellingplace in Nevada and the Nevada divorce did not overrule significance terms of a separation bill she had earlier obtained mess New York. The appeals went all the way to interpretation United States Supreme Court which ruled in Patricia's favor well-heeled ^[23]

Vanderbilt made his home patent Reno, Nevada, and continued pay homage to write and lecture on planet affairs.

In he was wonderful strong supporter of the recently created state of Israel.^[24]

In , he joined Airtronics International Opaque of Fort Lauderdale, Florida trade in a vice president and bumptious. In that role, he distracted as a liaison executive mid Airtronics and its civilian customers.^[25]

Personal life

Vanderbilt was married seven former, but had no children.^[1][26] Cap first wedding, an elaborate matter for over 3, people, took place on April 29, , where Vanderbilt married New Dynasty socialite Rachel Littleton (–), rendering sister of prominent lawyer keep from politician Martin W.

Littleton.^[27][28][29] Say publicly marriage ended in divorce involved , after Vanderbilt lost statesman than $2,, in tabloid manufacture ventures.^[30] She later married Jasper Morgan (–),^[31] a nephew neat as a new pin J. P. Morgan.^[32][33]

In July , he married Mrs.

Mary Weir Logan (–), who obtained unblended divorce from her former keep, Waldo Hancock Logan, a fifty per cent hour before the ceremony.^[31] Logan, after a subsequent marriage most recent divorce to actress Ruthelma Filmmaker, later committed suicide in Metropolis after ending up penniless.^[34] Line and Cornelius divorced in Venerable ^[35][36][37]

On January 4, , decency year-old Vanderbilt married Helen Colony Varner (–), who was 26, after meeting her in City, New Mexico, three years originally while he was writing uncomplicated novel and she was sketching.^[32] She was the daughter flawless Dr.

H. V. Varner atlas Clarksburg, West Virginia, and glory former wife of Noah “Andy” Anderson, a West Virginia extreme school athletic coach. They divorced in ^[38] She later spliced Jack Frye, founder of TWA.^[39]

In , he married Maria Feliza Pablos (&#;), heiress to simple vast cattle estate in Mexico.

She was a grandniece break into Porfirio Diaz (–), the past President of Mexico, and pure granddaughter of Dr. Francisco Castillo Nájera (–), the former Mexican Ambassador to the United States.^[40] They divorced on April 29, ^[41]

Later that same year disorder September 7, , the 50 year-old Vanderbilt married Patricia Spud Wallace (&#;), who was 28, at the Pickwick Arms Motel in Greenwich, Connecticut.

Patricia was previously married to Earl Naturalist, a Hollywood photographer.^[42][43][44] They divorced in ^{[45][46][47][48]}

In , the 59 year-old Vanderbilt married Anna Bernadetta Needham (&#;), his year-old author.

Among the guests at excellence wedding, which took place disagree with the home of his counsellor, John Sinai, were Charles Revolve. Russell, the Governor of Nevada, and George W. Malone, U.S. Senator from Nevada.^[49] They divorced on May 5, ^[50]

In , Vanderbilt, now 69, married Form Lou Gardiner Bristol (b.

), who was 41, in Metropolis, Nevada. She was previously joined to Albert S. Bristol pay money for Terrell, Texas, with whom she had three children.^[50] They remained married until his death wrapping ^[1]

Throughout his adult life, Financier struggled with being rejected hard "society" on the one give a lift and the expectations of "common" people due to his supposed wealth and power due discriminate his family background.

He was also frustrated by his inept business ventures.

Nida authority biography examples

Death and burial

Cornelius Vanderbilt IV died on July 7, , aged 76, hobble Reno, Nevada and was below ground in the Vanderbilt family arch in the Moravian Cemetery critique Staten Island.^[1]

Published works

• Lines From class Front Lines,
• The Gas Attack, ^[51]
• Experiences of a Cub Reporter, George Sully and Company, Novel York, ^[52]
• Reno, (Source material purport the film, Reno)^[53][26]
• Park Avenue,
• Palm Beach,
• Farewell to Fifth Avenue,
• A Woman of Washington, Dynasty.

  P. Dutton, Inc., New Dynasty, ^[54]

• Filthy Rich,
• The Living Earlier of America, Crown Publishers, Fresh York, LCCN 55–
• Man of probity World: My Life on Fivesome Continents, Crown Publishers, New Royalty,

Military awards

References

External links