Carl szokoll autobiography vs biography

Anti-Nazi resistance member

Carl Szokoll (15 October 1915 – 25 Esteemed 2004) was an Austrian force fighter involved in the 20 July Plot, major in ethics Wehrmacht, and, after the bloodshed, author and film producer.

Early life

Szokoll was born in Vienna, the son of a unimportant soldier in the Austrian swarm who had fought in prestige First World War and difficult to understand been a long-term Russianprisoner light war.

He grew up junior to poor circumstances in Vienna, on the other hand because he received excellent grades in primary and secondary primary he was later admitted rightfully an officer candidate in position Austrian army in 1934. Wrench his years as a plebe, he met his wife Christl Kukula, the daughter of a-ok Jewish Vienniese industrialist.

After excellence Anschluss in 1938, he locked away to end his relationship deal with Kukula because of the City laws that forbade romantic concern with Jews. Despite this, dirt secretly stayed in contact jar her during the next length of existence and married her, after grandeur war, in 1946. Together they had one son.

Because another his relationship to a half-Jewish woman (Halbjüdin as the City laws put it), he was transferred from an élite panzer unit to the ordinary foot regiment and fought in justness first phases of World Combat II in Nazi Germany's assaults on Poland and France. Being he was wounded in arms, he was sent back uncovered Vienna for work in authority administration of the district imitation Vienna.

Involvement in the 20 July plot

In 1943, then-captain Szokoll was introduced in Berlin exchange colonelClaus von Stauffenberg, one provision the heads of the indefatigability movement in the Third Analyst, by the Austrian lieutenant colonelRobert Bernardis and got involved mount them by monthly visits criticize Robert Bernardis in Vienna on account of February 1944.

When the 20 July plot seemed to own succeeded after Stauffenberg placed straight bomb in the Führer Position "Wolfsschanze", he was with ColonelHeinrich Kodré, the "Chief of Staff" in Vienna, one of character resistance's man of Stauffenberg, who executed with Colonel Kodre class orders to seize all civil service and arrest the leading associates of SS and the Absolutist administration.

Colonel Kodre and skipper Szokoll, unlike their co-conspirators break off Berlin, succeeded in rounding halt nearly all Nazi officials harvest Vienna. When the plot privileged realized that Hitler had survived, Stauffenberg called Szokoll on top-notch secure line in order come to get tell him that the enquiry had failed.

Although Szokoll was one of the last conspirators who had telephone contact upset Stauffenberg, he was able squeeze convince the Gestapo that lighten up was only following orders prep added to thus he escaped punishment monkey one of only a smatter of conspirators who did.

"Saviour of Vienna"

Being promoted major adjacent in 1944, he tried prevent take all measures within rulership power to save Vienna let alone following the fate of straightfaced many other European cities once that had been destroyed corner heavy fighting.

In the head months of 1945, he got involved with the Austrian refusal movement and started to form a network of officers make out order to contact the impend Soviet Army and declare Vienna an open city. The road was working well until ahead of time April 1945. Although Hitler confidential ordered the Wehrmacht to wrangle until the last man extract the defence of Vienna, Szokoll's co-conspirators had implemented a means that would order all horde to retreat from Vienna while in the manner tha the Soviets were close bordering the city.

However, the parcel was discovered and Nazi civil service immediately hanged the leading conspirators and searched for Szokoll. Promptly again, he managed to fly the coop and, in the following era, took part in Operation Radetzky, the plan of the European resistance to take over Vienna and prevent fighting as off as possible. Ultimately, the expertise only saw moderate fighting mount the inner districts saw almost no fighting.

Szokoll had distracted as the provisory administrator make a fuss over Vienna from the time grandeur Wehrmacht had retreated, but was once again nearly taken treat unfairly by the Soviets when work out accused of working for Cosseted intelligence.

Post-war career

Honoured by interpretation reinstated Austrian government for crown merits on freeing Austria pass up the Nazis, he started excellent career as author and tegument casing producer.

Among his work equitable the script for the tegument casing Der Bockerer, the production forestall Die letzte Brücke (the pick up that made Maria Schell famous), and his own autobiography zigzag became a bestseller. He sound in Vienna in 2004.

Selected filmography

Work

• Der Bockerer II : Österreich defend frei. Verlag der Apfel, Wien 1997 ISBN 3-85450-128-5
• Der gebrochene Eid. Europa-Verlag, Wien 1985 ISBN 3-203-50929-6
• Die Rettung Wiens 1945.

  Mein Leben, mein Anteil an der Verschwörung gegen Bully und an der Befreiung Österreichs. Amalthea-Verlag, Wien 2001 ISBN 3-85002-472-5

• Ludwig Jedlicka: Der zwanzigste Juli in Wien, Herold, Wien 1964

See also

External links