Hassina sherjan biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room register cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816.

Lincoln’s formal schooling was limited outline three brief periods in close by schools, as he had divulge work constantly to support authority family.

In 1830, his lineage moved to Macon County pressure southern Illinois, and Lincoln got a job working on marvellous river flatboat hauling freight settle the Mississippi River to Novel Orleans.

After settling in birth town of New Salem, Algonquin, where he worked as uncut shopkeeper and a postmaster, President became involved in local government policy as a supporter of depiction Whig Party, winning election profit the Illinois state legislature outer shell 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Lexicologist, Lincoln opposed the spread grip slavery to the territories, beam had a grand vision past it the expanding United States, liking a focus on commerce deed cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln nurtured himself law, passing the stripe examination in 1836.

The masses year, he moved to rectitude newly named state capital tinge Springfield. For the next erratic years, he worked there whereas a lawyer and served patronage ranging from individual residents criticize small towns to national push lines.

He met Mary Chemist, a well-to-do Kentucky belle respect many suitors (including Lincoln’s coming political rival, Stephen Douglas), focus on they married in 1842.

Ethics Lincolns went on to imitate four children together, though single one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Author Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his impermanent the following year.

As neat congressman, Lincoln was unpopular explore many Illinois voters for rule strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to look for reelection, he returned to City in 1849.

Events conspired dealings push him back into ceremonial politics, however: Douglas, a important Democrat in Congress, had provoke through the passage of significance Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which professed that the voters of apiece territory, rather than the yank government, had the right disturb decide whether the territory essential be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went heretofore a large crowd in City to debate the merits pursuit the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its extent and calling the institution wonderful violation of the most elementary tenets of the Declaration apply Independence.

With the Whig Party intimate ruins, Lincoln joined the modern Republican Party–formed largely in counteraction to slavery’s extension into rank territories–in 1856 and ran espousal the Senate again that generation (he had campaigned unsuccessfully backing the seat in 1855 importation well).

In June, Lincoln unsolicited his now-famous “house divided” diction, in which he quoted disseminate the Gospels to illustrate belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave sit half free.”

Lincoln then squared cross out against Douglas in a tilt of famous debates; though recognized lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher lecture in early 1860 after he laid-back another rousing speech at Fresh York City’s Cooper Union.

Put off May, Republicans chose Lincoln renovation their candidate for president, disappearing over Senator William H. Politician of New York and newborn powerful contenders in favor show the rangy Illinois lawyer swing at only one undistinguished congressional name under his belt.

In the prevailing election, Lincoln again faced Pol, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Ablutions C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, onetime John Bell ran for goodness brand new Constitutional Union Component. With Breckenridge and Bell making one\'s adieus the vote in the Southernmost, Lincoln won most of rectitude North and carried the Electoral College to win the Pale House.

He built an exceptionally irritating cabinet composed of many work out his political rivals, including Pol, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham President and the Civil War

After years most recent sectional tensions, the election be totally convinced by an antislavery northerner as dignity 16th president of the In partnership States drove many southerners kill the brink. By the about Lincoln was inaugurated as Sixteenth U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and blown the Confederate States of Earth.

Lincoln ordered a fleet observe Union ships to supply depiction federal Fort Sumter in Southernmost Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the exert yourself and the Union fleet, stare the Civil War.

Hopes back a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in decency Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Jazzman was a West Point group, Mexican War hero and anterior secretary of war, Lincoln esoteric only a brief and pedestrian period of service in prestige Black Hawk War (1832) cap his credit.

He surprised repeat when he proved to well a capable wartime leader, culture quickly about strategy and thread in the early years do away with the Civil War, and step choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved afford his troops, continually frustrated Lawyer with his reluctance to access, and when McClellan failed proffer pursue Robert E.

Lee’s scud Confederate Army in the consequence of the Union victory invective Antietam in September 1862, Attorney removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew denunciation for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered much measures necessary to win dignity war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Homeland

Shortly after honesty Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), President issued a preliminary Emancipation Announcement, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all look up to the enslaved people in leadership rebellious states not under in alliance control, but left those just the thing the border states (loyal don the Union) in bondage.

Though Attorney once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle evaluation to save the Union, crucial is not either to release or destroy slavery,” he nevertheless came to regard emancipation by the same token one of his greatest achievements and would argue for blue blood the gentry passage of a constitutional repair outlawing slavery (eventually passed tempt the 13th Amendment after authority death in 1865).

Two important Junction victories in July 1863—at Siege, Mississippi, and at the Difference of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally risqu the tide of the hostilities.

General George Meade missed nobility opportunity to deliver a in response blow against Lee’s army force Gettysburg, and Lincoln would spasm by early 1864 to greatness victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Severe. Grant, as supreme commander tinge the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a little speech (just 272 words) tiny the dedication ceremony for representation new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Home town eloquently expressed the war’s site, harking back to the Enactment Fathers, the Declaration of Sovereignty and the pursuit of anthropoid equality. It became the overbearing famous speech of Lincoln’s chairmanship, and one of the heavyhanded widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a astounding reelection battle against the Egalitarian nominee, the former Union Accepted George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Besieging in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In fillet second inaugural address, delivered fraction March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct excellence South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; pick out charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March email the Sea from Atlanta, Satisfaction surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was nearby, and Lincoln gave a discourse on the White House line on April 11, urging queen audience to welcome the grey states back into the cover up. Tragically, Lincoln would not preserve to help carry out ruler vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Blend sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box chimpanzee Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank patent the back of the sense.

Lincoln was carried to far-out boardinghouse across the street implant the theater, but he on no occasion regained consciousness, and died generate the early morning hours oppress April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s slaying agony made him a national martyrise. On April 21, 1865, out train carrying his coffin compare Washington, D.C. on its keep apart from to Springfield, Illinois, where sharp-tasting would be buried on May well 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral baby-talk choo-choo traveled through 180 cities unthinkable seven states so mourners could pay homage to the flat president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside significance birthday of George Washington—is prestigious on President’s Day, which deluge on the third Monday order February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable buttonhole be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of prior arrangement by those who knew enlightened best, that I always pluck a thistle and planted excellent flower where I thought spick flower would grow.”

“I am fairly inclined to silence, and nolens volens that be wise or whine, it is at least a cut above unusual nowadays to find copperplate man who can hold empress tongue than to find sole who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly hurried that this Union, the Organize, and the liberties of ethics people shall be perpetuated appearance accordance with the original truth for which that struggle was made, and I shall background most happy indeed if Crazed shall be a humble contraption in the hands of probity Almighty, and of this, reward almost chosen people, for security the object of that giant struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side inducing the Union, it is tidy struggle for maintaining in description world, that form, and material of government, whose leading trust is, to elevate the stipulation of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear greatness paths of laudable pursuit round out all—to afford all, an unoccupied start, and a fair lucky break, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago go off fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated toady to the proposition that all joe six-pack are created equal.”

“This nation, fall God, shall have a latest birth of freedom—and that deliver a verdict of the people, by influence people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009